Keyword Index

A

  • A circumstance precluding the wrongfulness of an act Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • A human shield Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • A will for waqf The Legal Nature of Last Will for Waqf in the Iranian and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 77-10]
  • A will of transfer of ownership (tamliki) The Legal Nature of Last Will for Waqf in the Iranian and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 77-10]
  • Abandonment A Jurisprudential and Legal Reassessment of Waiving the Right of Pre-emption Before Sale by the Person Exercising the Right [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 113-135]
  • Abdu'l-Hamid bin Saeed narrations A Critical Analysis of the Jurisprudents’ Approach to the Current Tradition in Inferencing Judgments “A Case Study of Narration by Abdul Hamid Bin Saeed” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 129-152]
  • Abortion Feasibility of the Prescription (Authorization) of Abortion for Fetal Anomalies by the Rule of Impediment from the Perspective of Imāmīyyah Jurisprudence [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 129-150]
  • Absolute authorization The Examination of the Capacity of the Authorization in Establishing Right for the Authorized Person [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 215-238]
  • Abuse of rights Civil Liability for Neighborhood Damages in the Iranian Legal System and Imamayeh Fiqh with a Comparative Study in the English and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 23-52]
  • Abuse of rights A Reflection on the Jurisprudential Ruling of Money Creation [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 197-218]
  • Acquittance A critical study of calculation methods of civil atonement in the assumption of experts' disagreement, approaching the views of Sheikh Ansari [(Articles in Press)]
  • Action (Eghdam) Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Action tradition A Critical Analysis of the Jurisprudents’ Approach to the Current Tradition in Inferencing Judgments “A Case Study of Narration by Abdul Hamid Bin Saeed” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 129-152]
  • Adapted child The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Adjudication Disambiguating the Concept and Application of Islamic Law to the Civil Procedure and Adjudication [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 297-320]
  • Administration (Arabic: تَوْلیی) The Management of the Endowed Property in the Case of Not Appointing and Not Choosing the Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) of Endowment by the Founder (Arabic: واقِف, Wāqif) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 3-22]
  • Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) The Management of the Endowed Property in the Case of Not Appointing and Not Choosing the Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) of Endowment by the Founder (Arabic: واقِف, Wāqif) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 3-22]
  • Adoption The Jurisprudential Rule of Expediency in the Laws and Regulations of Adoption and Children Without Guardians [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 137-164]
  • Adoptive parents The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Adultery (Zināʾ (زِنَاء) or zinā (زِنًى or زِنًا)) The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Advocacy The Role of the Nature of Advocacy in Recognition of Its Distinct Examples in Civil Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 121-146]
  • Agency resulting from ratification Studying the Principles and Ordinances of Transactions of Another Person’s Property in Imamayeh Fiqh, the Law of Iran and the Law of England [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 109-136]
  • Agreement The Legal - Jurisprudential Examination of the Role of Will in the Agreements between Parents with Custody Issue [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 289-312]
  • Aleatory Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Alimony Criticizing the Theory of the Exchanging Nature of Wife’s Alimony [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 189-212]
  • Altruism Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Analytical reasoning Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Anfal Examining the views of the Guardian Council regarding national lands with an analysis of the 6th supplement of the law on the cancellation of documents for the sale of competitors of water and endowment lands. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Anfal (Arabic: الأنفال , al-ʾanfāl A Review and Critique of the Theory of Personalization of Gaining Ownership of Anfal (Arabic: الأنفال, al-ʾAnfāl; Earnings, Savings, Profits, Public Domain) and Public Property in Imāmiyya (Arabic: إمامیّة) Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 21-46]
  • Animal spirit fetus Considering the Aspects of Life during the Fetal Life and Their function in Blood Money [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 217-232]
  • Annoyance Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of Article 1177 of the Civil Code [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 231-252]
  • Annulment A Jurisprudential and Legal Study of the Effect of Termination Compared to Previous Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 95-112]
  • Annulment Analyzing the Condition of Failure of Offspring (not getting pregnant) in Marriage in order to Oppose Public Order and Good Deed (A Comparative Study in British and American Law) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Annulment of marriage A Review in the Jurisprudential Ruling of Condition of Absence of Marriage Portion in Marriage [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 219-238]
  • Antagonism A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Applications of Right Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Applied principles Reason (Aql) in the Jurisprudential Method of Ibn Idris [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 123-150]
  • Appropriateness Cause A Reflection on the Theory of Adequate Cause with Emphasis on Iranian and Common Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 139-166]
  • Arbitral tribunal The Realm of Exercising the Religious Law as Governing Law in Arbitral Tribunals [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 157-184]
  • Arbitrary (contractual Arbitrary (Contractual, Credit) Coercion (Compelling) in the Condition of Legal Omission [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 151-178]
  • Arbitration Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Arbitration judgment (Persian: قضاوت تحْکیمی) Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Article 10 of the civil code The Principle Being Adduceable in the Cases of Doubt in the Mandatory or Complementarity of the Legal Rules with Comparative Study in the Law of Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 81-108]
  • Article 1177 of the Civil Code Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of Article 1177 of the Civil Code [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 231-252]
  • Article 23 of the Family Protection Law Jurisprudential Principles of Article 23 of the Family Protection Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 3-34]
  • Article 401 of Civil Law Jurisprudential and Legal Thought on Article 401 of the Civil Law [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 23-48]
  • Article 428 of civil code A critical study of calculation methods of civil atonement in the assumption of experts' disagreement, approaching the views of Sheikh Ansari [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 429 of Civil Code Waiver (Abrogating, Abolishing) of the Right to Accept the Occurrence (Contingency) of a New Defect with Compensation (Criticism of Clause 3 of Article 429 of the Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 179-196]
  • Article 681 of the Civil Code The Role of the Nature of Advocacy in Recognition of Its Distinct Examples in Civil Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 121-146]
  • Article 808 of Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran A Reflection on the Existence of the Condition in the Exclusiveness of Property to Two People in Proof of the Right to Pre-Emption from the Perspective of Shīʿite Jurisprudence and Sunnite Schools [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 95-124]
  • Assessment of traditions in chain The Ways of Identifying the Authority of Narrators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 77-96]
  • Assigning the contract of sale to the true owner Studying the Principles and Ordinances of Transactions of Another Person’s Property in Imamayeh Fiqh, the Law of Iran and the Law of England [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 109-136]
  • Assigning to an exempt Reviewing the Quality of the Conclusion of the Contract of Assignment (with the Critique of Article 725 of the Civil Code) [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 163-188]
  • Assignment Reviewing the Quality of the Conclusion of the Contract of Assignment (with the Critique of Article 725 of the Civil Code) [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 163-188]
  • Attachment (appurtenance) of known object Research on the Positive Rule (Status Verdict) of an Unknown Sale with the Attachment of a Known Object; with the Focus on Imam Khomeini’s Book of Sale [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 61-82]
  • Authentic narration (Ṣaḥīḥih) of Zurārah ibn Aʿyan Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Authorization The Examination of the Capacity of the Authorization in Establishing Right for the Authorized Person [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 215-238]
  • Authorization Reviewing and Analyzing the Famous Opinion and the Civil Law about Fudhuli (Unauthorized) Sale Based on the Maxim “Contracts Follow Intentions” [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 191-214]
  • Authorization to empower to give right The Examination of the Capacity of the Authorization in Establishing Right for the Authorized Person [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 215-238]
  • Axioms Retaliation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 187-216]

B

  • Bail Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Bail-in The Financial Settlement of the Failing Banks and Credit Institutions with a Look to the Comprehensive Banking Plan [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 51-80]
  • Bail-out The Financial Settlement of the Failing Banks and Credit Institutions with a Look to the Comprehensive Banking Plan [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 51-80]
  • Bank Contractual Agreements in Banking Operations Without Usury According to the Theory of the Liability of Money [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 287-316]
  • Bankrupt confession A Jurisprudential Critique of the Approach of the Islamic Penal Code Regarding Bankrupt Confessions in Criminal Actions [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 47-76]
  • Bankruptcy Impact of Awarding Insolvency of a Person on Consideration Transaction in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 33-60]
  • Bankruptcy The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Bankruptcy (insolvency) The Financial Settlement of the Failing Banks and Credit Institutions with a Look to the Comprehensive Banking Plan [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 51-80]
  • Bargaining of the children Conceptual Consideration of the Verse of Examining Orphans “Vabtlu Al-yatama” about the Permissibility of the Intelligent Minor in Financial Possessions [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 3-22]
  • Bases The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Basis of Responsibility The basis of responsibility of the carrier in domestic laws and CMR convention with an attitude on Trade Law Act2019 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Becoming forbidden The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Behavior Juridical and Legal Possibility of Compensation Caused by the Ownership of Dangerous Objects [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 212-236]
  • Being debt of act Criticizing and Analyzing the Rational Arguments for Prohibition of Receiving Fee on Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Belonging to another person (Arabic: مُسْتَحَقٌّ لِلْغَیْر) The Investigation of Liability for Delegating of Excluded Lands Caused by Fault in the National Lands Detection [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 101-136]
  • Beneficiaries of an endowment (Arabic: مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَیْهِم) The Management of the Endowed Property in the Case of Not Appointing and Not Choosing the Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) of Endowment by the Founder (Arabic: واقِف, Wāqif) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 3-22]
  • Benefit of the beneficiaries Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]
  • Bill of exchange The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Bill of lading Bill of Lading in the 2019 Trade Bill with Regard to the Bills of CMR and COTIF [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 275-304]
  • Binding power of contract The Role of “Possession” in Unstable Contract by Option of Meeting Place (A Critique on Articles 450 and 451 of the Civil Code) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 227-251]
  • Blood money Considering the Aspects of Life during the Fetal Life and Their function in Blood Money [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 217-232]
  • Borrowing The Validity of Compensation for Currency Depreciation in Case of Debt Contract’s Stipulation of an Option [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 253-274]
  • Bride price) Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Brief knowledge (Arabic: العلم الإجمالی Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Business company Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]

C

  • CFDs on commodities The Islamic Jurisprudential Feasibility of the Nature of A Contract for Difference (CFD) [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 145-172]
  • CMR Convention Bill of Lading in the 2019 Trade Bill with Regard to the Bills of CMR and COTIF [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 275-304]
  • COTIF Convention Bill of Lading in the 2019 Trade Bill with Regard to the Bills of CMR and COTIF [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 275-304]
  • Cancellation of condition and contract Jurisprudential and Legal Thought on Article 401 of the Civil Law [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 23-48]
  • Capable of being owned negation Examination and Criticism of the Reasons for the Arbiter of Cancellation of a Prohibited Conditional Transaction (by Relying on the Sanctity of the Property Using with Invalidity Reason) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 101-128]
  • Carrier The basis of responsibility of the carrier in domestic laws and CMR convention with an attitude on Trade Law Act2019 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cash or immediate The Arguments for the Requirement of Contracts Being Settled in Cash in Differential Barter Transactions When the Exchanged Items are Measured or Weighed and are of Different Kinds Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 161-181]
  • Causation Applying Traditional Non-Contractual Civil Liability Rules to Holding Company’s Responsibility for Subsidiary Acts [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 179-211]
  • Causation The Position of the Consequential Loss in the Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 103-126]
  • Cession of debt The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Challenge and modification Analysis of the Grounds for the Application and Validity of Testimony from Interested Parties: A Case Study of Hired Witnesses Testifying in Favor of Tenants [(Articles in Press)]
  • Charity Legal Analysis of Hadith Proposition of “There Is No Right in the Property Except Alms” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 173-192]
  • Charity Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]
  • Child A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Child Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of Article 1177 of the Civil Code [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 231-252]
  • Children without guardians The Jurisprudential Rule of Expediency in the Laws and Regulations of Adoption and Children Without Guardians [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 137-164]
  • Chose in action Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Chose in possession Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Circumstances Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Circumstances and obstacles of retaliation Retaliation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 187-216]
  • Civil Liability Juridical and Legal Possibility of Compensation Caused by the Ownership of Dangerous Objects [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 212-236]
  • Civil Liability Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Civil Liability Feasibility study of holding the treasury responsible for paying bodily damages incurred by persons without intention to act [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 271-300]
  • Civil Liability Civil Liability for Neighborhood Damages in the Iranian Legal System and Imamayeh Fiqh with a Comparative Study in the English and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 23-52]
  • Civil Liability The Liability of Imperfect Information in ImamayehFiqh and the Iranian Legal System (with Approach to the Jurisprudential Maxims) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 209-240]
  • Civil Liability The Feasibility Study of the Acceptance of the Liability of Human Interests Loss in the Light of the Rule of Prohibition of Detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ, principle of harm) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 69-100]
  • Civil Liability Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Civil Liability of Bank Civil Liability of the Bank Regarding Safe Deposit Boxes: A Case Study of the Robbery at the National Bank Dānishgāh Branch [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 89-111]
  • Civil jurisprudence Juridical Ordinances; Along Line with the Current Common-Sense or Beyond Time [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 171-188]
  • Civil responsibility and the exercise of sovereignty Investigating the Rules of Control over Property and Principle of no Harm in Interaction of Military Garrisons with Adjoining Real Estate [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 213-240]
  • Claim proof A Jurisprudential Critique of the Approach of the Islamic Penal Code Regarding Bankrupt Confessions in Criminal Actions [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 47-76]
  • Co-ownership The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Coercion (compelling Arbitrary (Contractual, Credit) Coercion (Compelling) in the Condition of Legal Omission [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 151-178]
  • Collateral The Necessity and Feasibility of the Pledge of Intangible Assets in the Contemporary Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 185-204]
  • Combined Sanctions A Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Status of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Contract Law: A Critical Review of Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 235-262]
  • Command Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Commercial law A Reflection on the Relation Between Mortgage Contract and the Agreement of Pledge of Security; A Critical Study about the Evolution of the Pledged Assets from the Traditional Pawn to the Pledge in Modern Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 69-90]
  • Commitment to a third act Investigating the Flow of Unauthorized Transactions Rulings in Covenant Contracts from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 203-230]
  • Common law Juridical Ordinances; Along Line with the Current Common-Sense or Beyond Time [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 171-188]
  • Communication The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Community health An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Genetic Manipulation of Food [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Commutative contract (reciprocal contract) Discharge of Contract by Impossibility of the Fulfilment of Contractual Obligations Resulting from the Contract in a Non-Attributable Manner to the Obligor [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 205-230]
  • Company The contract of reducing participation and criticizing the suspicions of contemporary Sunnis to this contract [(Articles in Press)]
  • Company (Firm)-centric The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Compensability The Bases of Compensable Indirect Loss in the Law of Iran and English Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 119-144]
  • Compensation The Territory of Compensation in the Light of the Uniform Vote of Judicial Procedure No. 733 of the Supreme Court [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 151-176]
  • Compensation of defect (Arsh) A critical study of calculation methods of civil atonement in the assumption of experts' disagreement, approaching the views of Sheikh Ansari [(Articles in Press)]
  • Compensation of the decrease of the value of the money Considering the Ideas of Jurisprudents about the Changing of Marriage Portion to Current Price [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 123-142]
  • Components of Kufr.1 The Analysis of the Concept of “Kufr” (Arabic: کُفر, Denial or Rejection of Islam) in Fiqh (Arabic: فقه, Jurisprudence) and Kalām (Arabic: کلام, Philosophical Study of Islamic Theology) and Its Jurisprudential Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Compulsory guarantee Juridical and Legal Possibility of Compensation Caused by the Ownership of Dangerous Objects [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 212-236]
  • Concept of condition Analysis of the Concept of Condition in the Specific Custom of Imamite Jurisprudents [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 3-22]
  • Conclusion of ʿaqd The Critical Study of Definitions of ʿAqd (Arabic: عَقْد, contract) in Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and the Theoretical Presentation of the Fundamental Difference Between “the Nature of ʿAqd” and “Conclusion of ʿAqd” [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 23-44]
  • Concubine Studying the Quranic-Narrative Documentations of the Shiites and Sunnis about the Religious Commandment of the Temporary Marriage and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 65-88]
  • Condition Analysis of the Concept of Condition in the Specific Custom of Imamite Jurisprudents [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 3-22]
  • Condition The Validity of the Condition of Payment of Certain Property in the Liability Contract [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 303-320]
  • Condition The Term Which is Contrary to the Requirements of the Substance (Nature) of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 317-336]
  • Condition Arbitrary (Contractual, Credit) Coercion (Compelling) in the Condition of Legal Omission [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 151-178]
  • Condition The contract of reducing participation and criticizing the suspicions of contemporary Sunnis to this contract [(Articles in Press)]
  • Condition Analyzing famous evidences in the inheritance of couples [(Articles in Press)]
  • Condition (Provision) The Validation of the Condition of the Inclusion of non-Beneficiaries in Waqf [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 249-270]
  • Condition of Payment from a Certain Property The Validity of the Condition of Payment of Certain Property in the Liability Contract [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 303-320]
  • Condition of absence of marriage portion A Review in the Jurisprudential Ruling of Condition of Absence of Marriage Portion in Marriage [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 219-238]
  • Condition of failure of offspring (Arabic: عدم الاستیلاد Analyzing the Condition of Failure of Offspring (not getting pregnant) in Marriage in order to Oppose Public Order and Good Deed (A Comparative Study in British and American Law) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Condition of maturity Analyzing the Role of Ambiguities of the Jurisprudential Concept of Maturity in the Unsuccessful Competencies of the Legal Age of Marriage for Girls [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 169-196]
  • Conscious Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Consent Reviewing the Quality of the Conclusion of the Contract of Assignment (with the Critique of Article 725 of the Civil Code) [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 163-188]
  • Consideration Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • Consideration (purchase money The Territory of Compensation in the Light of the Uniform Vote of Judicial Procedure No. 733 of the Supreme Court [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 151-176]
  • Considerations (Exchanged items) The Arguments for the Requirement of Contracts Being Settled in Cash in Differential Barter Transactions When the Exchanged Items are Measured or Weighed and are of Different Kinds Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 161-181]
  • Constriction negation rule A Research on the Impact of Creditor’s Indigence on the Issue of Debt Exemptions [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 265-286]
  • Construction partnering contract The Effect of Repudiation (Termination) of the Contract of Construction Partnering on Futures Trading Contracts from Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective and the Code of Pre-Sale of Condominium [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 27-52]
  • Construction right Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]
  • Constructive affairs The Role of Considering Private Law as “Constructive” in Solving Its Challenges [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 61-88]
  • Constructive destruction The Constructive Destruction of a Sold Usurped Property to a Bona Fide Purchaser in the Balance of Jurisprudential Critique (The Criticism of the Proposed Bill of the Amendment of Article 323 of Civil Code) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 3-26]
  • Contagious disease Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Contextual study of hadith The Ways of Identifying the Authority of Narrators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 77-96]
  • Contextualism Approaches to Interpretation of Contract: Contextualism and Textualism by an Emphasis on the Intent of the Parties [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 53-94]
  • Contract A Comparative Research on Imam Khomeini’s View on the Nature of the Legal Offer and Acceptance and Its Juridical and Legal Effects [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 107-122]
  • Contract The Legal - Jurisprudential Examination of the Role of Will in the Agreements between Parents with Custody Issue [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 289-312]
  • Contract Jurisprudential Correctness of the Taʻlīqi (Conditional) Liability with the Critical Analysis of The Articles 691, 699 and 700 of the Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 137-162]
  • Contract Discharge of Contract by Impossibility of the Fulfilment of Contractual Obligations Resulting from the Contract in a Non-Attributable Manner to the Obligor [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 205-230]
  • Contract (agreement) The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Contract amendment Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Contract management Studying the Principles and Ordinances of Transactions of Another Person’s Property in Imamayeh Fiqh, the Law of Iran and the Law of England [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 109-136]
  • Contract of Guarantee The Validity of the Condition of Payment of Certain Property in the Liability Contract [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 303-320]
  • Contracts follow intentions Reviewing and Analyzing the Famous Opinion and the Civil Law about Fudhuli (Unauthorized) Sale Based on the Maxim “Contracts Follow Intentions” [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 191-214]
  • Contractual Rational Considerations in the Analysis of the Basis of Legal Personality [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 61-90]
  • Contractual civil liability Exploring the Role of Rationality in Determining the Scope of Contractual Responsibility Based on Imam Khomeini and Martyr Sadr’s Opinion [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 287-322]
  • Contractual liability Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Contractual liability arising from the act of another Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Contractual responsibility A comparative study on the predictability of claimable damages in contractual and coercive liability in Imami jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian law. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Contradiction The Validation of Amara (Authorized Conjectural Proof) of Vehicle ID Card to Prove Vehicle Ownership (Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis about the Contradiction between Authorized Persuasive Evidences and Certain Evidences in Vehicle Ownership [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 347-370]
  • Controller The Obligations of the Personal Data Processor in the European Union and the Feasibility of Its Acceptance in Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 245-286]
  • Conventional order Considering the Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 79-106]
  • Corruption Expediency and Its Position in Islamic Government [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 73-106]
  • Couple (Husband and wife) The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 229-248]
  • Court (Trial) Disambiguating the Concept and Application of Islamic Law to the Civil Procedure and Adjudication [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 297-320]
  • Court costs Critical Evaluation of Article 24 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Sentences [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 33-60]
  • Covid-19 disease A Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Status of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Contract Law: A Critical Review of Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 235-262]
  • Creation The Theory of Legal Event of the Nature of Ratification in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 119-138]
  • Creditor Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Criterion of truth Prophetic Government a Divine Mission or a Rational or Political Necessity? [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 3-20]
  • Criticism Critique of Shaykh Anṣārī’s View on Personal and General Aleatory in the Condition of Knowledge of the Exchange Items in Sale [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 263-285]
  • Criticism of traditionalists of hadith The Ways of Identifying the Authority of Narrators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 77-96]
  • Cucumber indeterminacy Jurisprudential and Legal Thought on Article 401 of the Civil Law [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 23-48]
  • Current custom Juridical Ordinances; Along Line with the Current Common-Sense or Beyond Time [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 171-188]
  • Custody The Legal - Jurisprudential Examination of the Role of Will in the Agreements between Parents with Custody Issue [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 289-312]
  • Custom Analysis of the Concept of Condition in the Specific Custom of Imamite Jurisprudents [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 3-22]
  • Custom Exploring the Role of Rationality in Determining the Scope of Contractual Responsibility Based on Imam Khomeini and Martyr Sadr’s Opinion [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 287-322]
  • Custom Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 277-298]
  • Customary guardian The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • Customary invoking Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]

D

  • Damage The Bases of Compensable Indirect Loss in the Law of Iran and English Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 119-144]
  • Damage The effect of motivation legitimacy in tortious liability [(Articles in Press)]
  • Damages for neighbors Civil Liability for Neighborhood Damages in the Iranian Legal System and Imamayeh Fiqh with a Comparative Study in the English and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 23-52]
  • Dangerous Diseases Jurisprudential Principles of Article 23 of the Family Protection Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 3-34]
  • Dangerous goods Juridical and Legal Possibility of Compensation Caused by the Ownership of Dangerous Objects [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 212-236]
  • Data subject person The Obligations of the Personal Data Processor in the European Union and the Feasibility of Its Acceptance in Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 245-286]
  • Debt Reviewing the Quality of the Conclusion of the Contract of Assignment (with the Critique of Article 725 of the Civil Code) [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 163-188]
  • Debt Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Debt Critical Evaluation of Article 24 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Sentences [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 33-60]
  • Debt exclusions Critical Evaluation of Article 24 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Sentences [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 33-60]
  • Debt exemptions A Research on the Impact of Creditor’s Indigence on the Issue of Debt Exemptions [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 265-286]
  • Debtor A Research on the Impact of Creditor’s Indigence on the Issue of Debt Exemptions [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 265-286]
  • Debtor Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Debtor The “Method of Dealing with a Debtor after Proving Insolvency” with an Emphasis on the Infallible Act in Two Ḥadīth of Ghiyāth and Sakūnī [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 83-100]
  • Debts of the founder of waqf Studying the Condition to Pay off the Debts and Expenses of the Founder of Waqf from the Profits of the Waqf Asset [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 3-22]
  • Deceit Jurisprudential and Legal Thought on Article 401 of the Civil Law [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 23-48]
  • Decree Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Decree Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Defective fetuses Feasibility of the Prescription (Authorization) of Abortion for Fetal Anomalies by the Rule of Impediment from the Perspective of Imāmīyyah Jurisprudence [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 129-150]
  • Deferred or on credit The Arguments for the Requirement of Contracts Being Settled in Cash in Differential Barter Transactions When the Exchanged Items are Measured or Weighed and are of Different Kinds Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 161-181]
  • Deficient Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Definite mahr The Marriage Portion of a Wife Which Is not Appointed When She Is Divorced (Mota Al-talagh); an Exegetical and Juridical Research [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 65-84]
  • Definite or expectant (possible) harm An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Genetic Manipulation of Food [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Delayed Payment Reflection on Option for Delayed Payment of the Price [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 253-274]
  • Delievery of nupital gift Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 271-296]
  • Delivery Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • Denial or rejection of Islam) The Analysis of the Concept of “Kufr” (Arabic: کُفر, Denial or Rejection of Islam) in Fiqh (Arabic: فقه, Jurisprudence) and Kalām (Arabic: کلام, Philosophical Study of Islamic Theology) and Its Jurisprudential Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Depreciation The Validity of Compensation for Currency Depreciation in Case of Debt Contract’s Stipulation of an Option [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 253-274]
  • Derivatives The Islamic Jurisprudential Feasibility of the Nature of A Contract for Difference (CFD) [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 145-172]
  • DestructionDestruction (Arabci: تَهْلُکَی) Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Detinue Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Devaluation of money The Territory of Compensation in the Light of the Uniform Vote of Judicial Procedure No. 733 of the Supreme Court [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 151-176]
  • Developments The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Dhimmī unbelievers The Validation of Generalizing the Kafir’s Testimony against Muslim in Civil Cases [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 203-228]
  • Disagreement in identification of customary topics Analysis of Jurisprudential Thematology Approaches through a Case Study of Liquidity of Transactional Issues [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 147-168]
  • Discrimination in prices Analysis of Jurisprudential Thematology Approaches through a Case Study of Liquidity of Transactional Issues [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 147-168]
  • Disobedience Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of Article 1177 of the Civil Code [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 231-252]
  • Disobedience of wife Criticizing the Theory of the Exchanging Nature of Wife’s Alimony [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 189-212]
  • Dissolution The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Dissolution A Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Status of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Contract Law: A Critical Review of Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 235-262]
  • Dissolution of the contract History and Scope of Right of Lien in Shia’s Jurisprudence (A Comparative Perspective of Sunni Jurisprudence and Western Law) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 23-46]
  • Dissolution of transactions Analysis of Jurisprudential Thematology Approaches through a Case Study of Liquidity of Transactional Issues [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 147-168]
  • Distress and constriction A Research on the Impact of Creditor’s Indigence on the Issue of Debt Exemptions [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 265-286]
  • Distress and constriction Distress and Constriction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 131-158]
  • Distribution liabilities Distribution of Civil Liability Based on the Amount of Fault in Multiplicity of Accidental Causes from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 319-342]
  • Divine intention The Analysis of Divine Intention and Endowment Ownership on the Basis of Narrative Terminology [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 83-106]
  • Divorce for the payment of compensation ('iwad) The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 229-248]
  • Doctrine of the jurisprudence of the company Applying Traditional Non-Contractual Civil Liability Rules to Holding Company’s Responsibility for Subsidiary Acts [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 179-211]
  • Documents or instruments The Validation of Amara (Authorized Conjectural Proof) of Vehicle ID Card to Prove Vehicle Ownership (Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis about the Contradiction between Authorized Persuasive Evidences and Certain Evidences in Vehicle Ownership [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 347-370]
  • Doubt Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Doubt in Rental Transaction by Conduct (Without Using Words) Rental Transaction by Conduct (without Using Words) from The Perspective of Iranian Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 113-138]
  • Dower A Review in the Jurisprudential Ruling of Condition of Absence of Marriage Portion in Marriage [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 219-238]
  • Drawee (assignee)’s consent The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Drawing lots Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Duration The Duration Range in Temporary Marriage (Nikah mut'ah, Arabic: نِکاحُ الْمُتعة, Romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally temporary marriage  or Sigheh, Persian: صیغه، ازدواج موقت) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 45-68]
  • Duty to warn or duty to inform The Physician’s Duty to Warn Non-patients; Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 3-38]

E

  • Effect of contract The Term Which is Contrary to the Requirements of the Substance (Nature) of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 317-336]
  • Eghdam or Necessity Rule) Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • Egyptian law Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Egyptian law A comparative study on the predictability of claimable damages in contractual and coercive liability in Imami jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian law. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ehsan (Bona Fide or Good Faith) Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Elements of contract The Term Which is Contrary to the Requirements of the Substance (Nature) of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 317-336]
  • Endowment The Analysis of Divine Intention and Endowment Ownership on the Basis of Narrative Terminology [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 83-106]
  • Endowment Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • Endowment (waqf) Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]
  • Endowment contract Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Terminator’s Condition in Contract of the Endowment [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 139-162]
  • Endowment ownership The Analysis of Divine Intention and Endowment Ownership on the Basis of Narrative Terminology [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 83-106]
  • Enormous deception Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 277-298]
  • Environment An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Genetic Manipulation of Food [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Essentiality Reflection on Option for Delayed Payment of the Price [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 253-274]
  • Establishing half of dowry The Analysis of the State of Dowry in the Stipulation of not Engaging in Sexual Intercourse [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 3-22]
  • Evident deception Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 277-298]
  • Examining the orphans Conceptual Consideration of the Verse of Examining Orphans “Vabtlu Al-yatama” about the Permissibility of the Intelligent Minor in Financial Possessions [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 3-22]
  • Excess Distribution of Civil Liability Based on the Amount of Fault in Multiplicity of Accidental Causes from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 319-342]
  • Excessiveness Distribution of Civil Liability Based on the Amount of Fault in Multiplicity of Accidental Causes from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 319-342]
  • Exclusive ownership (monopoly of property) A Reflection on the Existence of the Condition in the Exclusiveness of Property to Two People in Proof of the Right to Pre-Emption from the Perspective of Shīʿite Jurisprudence and Sunnite Schools [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 95-124]
  • Executive agency The Effective Theological Proposition in Ijtihad (Comprehensiveness of Religion) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 119-142]
  • Expediency Briefly Examining the Reasons of the Prohibition of Cloning in Viewpoint of Sunni Intellectuals [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 143-172]
  • Expediency Rule The Jurisprudential Rule of Expediency in the Laws and Regulations of Adoption and Children Without Guardians [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 137-164]
  • Expediency of the system Expediency and Its Position in Islamic Government [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 73-106]
  • Expenses of the founder of waqf Studying the Condition to Pay off the Debts and Expenses of the Founder of Waqf from the Profits of the Waqf Asset [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 3-22]
  • Expertise Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Explicit reasoning Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Expressed reason Examples for Applying Deduction in the Juridical Works of Sheikh Toosi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 139-162]
  • Expropriation [dispossession The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Expurgation of the criterion Examples for Applying Deduction in the Juridical Works of Sheikh Toosi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 139-162]
  • Extent of fault Distribution of Civil Liability Based on the Amount of Fault in Multiplicity of Accidental Causes from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Ahl al-Bayt [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 319-342]
  • External causes A Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Status of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Contract Law: A Critical Review of Judicial Precedent [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 235-262]
  • Extravagant Analyzing the Role of Ambiguities of the Jurisprudential Concept of Maturity in the Unsuccessful Competencies of the Legal Age of Marriage for Girls [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 169-196]

F

  • Family A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Father A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Fidyah (Arabic: الفدیة‎) The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 229-248]
  • Financial loss Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 277-298]
  • Financial payments Legal Analysis of Hadith Proposition of “There Is No Right in the Property Except Alms” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 173-192]
  • Fiqh Jurisprudential Correctness of the Taʻlīqi (Conditional) Liability with the Critical Analysis of The Articles 691, 699 and 700 of the Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 137-162]
  • Fiqh and law The Realm of Fiqh and Quiddity of Permissibility; A Review of the Principle “عدم خلوّ الواقعة عن الحکم There is no Event without Legal Ruling” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 53-76]
  • Fiqh enactment Standard Fatwa in Legislation; Compliance with Required Interests [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 91-118]
  • Five Islamic Denominations (Arabic: مَذاهِبُ الْخَمْسَی The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Five Schools of Islamic Thoughts) The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Food products An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Genetic Manipulation of Food [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Force majeure The Impact of Implementing Sanction by the Party of the Six Countries (5+1) in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in Exercising the International Upstream Oil Agreements from the Point of the View of Iran’s Legal System [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 163-190]
  • Forest The Juridical and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 55-75]
  • Forest Examining the views of the Guardian Council regarding national lands with an analysis of the 6th supplement of the law on the cancellation of documents for the sale of competitors of water and endowment lands. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Formology of guarantee Historical Analysis of the Format of Guarantee in the Literature of Shiite Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 127-150]
  • Founder of waqf The Validation of the Condition of the Inclusion of non-Beneficiaries in Waqf [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 249-270]
  • Framework of religious commandments Primary and Secondary Commandments in the Quran; Criteria and Examples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 111-138]
  • Framework of religious commandments Nature and Scope of Governmental Order and Its Function in Solving New Problems in Society [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 163-190]
  • France The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Free Will Principle Determining the Scope of the Principle of Contractual Freedom in the Light of the Theory of Rule and Right [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 167-190]
  • Fudhuli (unauthorized) contract Studying the Principles and Ordinances of Transactions of Another Person’s Property in Imamayeh Fiqh, the Law of Iran and the Law of England [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 109-136]
  • Fudhuli (unauthorized) sale Reviewing and Analyzing the Famous Opinion and the Civil Law about Fudhuli (Unauthorized) Sale Based on the Maxim “Contracts Follow Intentions” [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 191-214]
  • Fulfillment of an obligation Discharge of Contract by Impossibility of the Fulfilment of Contractual Obligations Resulting from the Contract in a Non-Attributable Manner to the Obligor [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 205-230]
  • Fundamental ordinances The Inexplicit Stipulations of the Validity and Reliability of the Condition in the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 313-340]
  • Fundamentalist The Positive and Negative Influences of Traditionalists’ Movement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 85-104]
  • Fungibility and liquidity Considering the Ideas of Jurisprudents about the Changing of Marriage Portion to Current Price [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 123-142]
  • Fungible The Validity of Compensation for Currency Depreciation in Case of Debt Contract’s Stipulation of an Option [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 253-274]

G

  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) The Obligations of the Personal Data Processor in the European Union and the Feasibility of Its Acceptance in Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 245-286]
  • General aleatory Critique of Shaykh Anṣārī’s View on Personal and General Aleatory in the Condition of Knowledge of the Exchange Items in Sale [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 263-285]
  • General knowledge) Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Genetic Briefly Examining the Reasons of the Prohibition of Cloning in Viewpoint of Sunni Intellectuals [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 143-172]
  • Genetic manipulation An Analysis of the Legitimacy of Genetic Manipulation of Food [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Genetic research The Feasibility of Property Rights for Genome Owners in Human-Centered Genetic Research Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 205-234]
  • Ghiyāth’s Ḥadīth The “Method of Dealing with a Debtor after Proving Insolvency” with an Emphasis on the Infallible Act in Two Ḥadīth of Ghiyāth and Sakūnī [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 83-100]
  • Gift Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Good deed Analyzing the Condition of Failure of Offspring (not getting pregnant) in Marriage in order to Oppose Public Order and Good Deed (A Comparative Study in British and American Law) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Governing law The Realm of Exercising the Religious Law as Governing Law in Arbitral Tribunals [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 157-184]
  • Government Feasibility study of holding the treasury responsible for paying bodily damages incurred by persons without intention to act [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 271-300]
  • Government as agency The Abdication of the Ruler by God’s Command in Islam Public Law; Investigation for possibility, Obligations and Requirements [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 239-260]
  • Government as trust The Abdication of the Ruler by God’s Command in Islam Public Law; Investigation for possibility, Obligations and Requirements [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 239-260]
  • Governmental orders Expediency and Its Position in Islamic Government [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 73-106]
  • Gross failure Civil Liability of the Bank Regarding Safe Deposit Boxes: A Case Study of the Robbery at the National Bank Dānishgāh Branch [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 89-111]
  • Guarantee Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Guarantee Historical Analysis of the Format of Guarantee in the Literature of Shiite Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 127-150]
  • Guaranteed profit Contractual Agreements in Banking Operations Without Usury According to the Theory of the Liability of Money [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 287-316]
  • Guarantor Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Guarantor Liability (Obligation) The Validity of the Condition of Payment of Certain Property in the Liability Contract [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 303-320]
  • Guardian Examining the Hadith of “Al-sultan wliyo man la wliya lah” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 107-122]
  • Guardian of patient The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • Guardian of those who doesn’t have any guardian Examining the Hadith of “Al-sultan wliyo man la wliya lah” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 107-122]
  • Guardianship Examining the Hadith of “Al-sultan wliyo man la wliya lah” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 107-122]
  • Guardianship The Jurisprudential Rule of Expediency in the Laws and Regulations of Adoption and Children Without Guardians [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 137-164]
  • Guarding of the system Expediency and Its Position in Islamic Government [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 73-106]
  • Guilt A Reflection on the Theory of Adequate Cause with Emphasis on Iranian and Common Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 139-166]

H

  • Hadith A critical analysis of the jurists' confrontation with the reasons for a woman's inheritance from her husband's land [(Articles in Press)]
  • Handing Over or Maintaining of Refused Property A Comparative Study of Refusal to Accept Rights in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 191-220]
  • Harmful seizures Investigating the Rules of Control over Property and Principle of no Harm in Interaction of Military Garrisons with Adjoining Real Estate [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 213-240]
  • Hate The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 229-248]
  • Hired witness testimony Analysis of the Grounds for the Application and Validity of Testimony from Interested Parties: A Case Study of Hired Witnesses Testifying in Favor of Tenants [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hireling Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Hisbah (Accountability) The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Hisbah matters The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Holding company Applying Traditional Non-Contractual Civil Liability Rules to Holding Company’s Responsibility for Subsidiary Acts [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 179-211]
  • Human interests The Feasibility Study of the Acceptance of the Liability of Human Interests Loss in the Light of the Rule of Prohibition of Detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ, principle of harm) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 69-100]

I

  • Ibn Idris Reason (Aql) in the Jurisprudential Method of Ibn Idris [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 123-150]
  • Ijtihad The Effective Theological Proposition in Ijtihad (Comprehensiveness of Religion) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 119-142]
  • Ijtihad Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Ijtihād (Arabic: اجْتِهاد Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Illegal condition Examination and Criticism of the Reasons for the Arbiter of Cancellation of a Prohibited Conditional Transaction (by Relying on the Sanctity of the Property Using with Invalidity Reason) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 101-128]
  • Illegal purpose Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Imam Khomeini Research on the Positive Rule (Status Verdict) of an Unknown Sale with the Attachment of a Known Object; with the Focus on Imam Khomeini’s Book of Sale [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 61-82]
  • Imami jurisprudence A comparative study on the predictability of claimable damages in contractual and coercive liability in Imami jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian law. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Imamiyyah Jurisprudence A Jurisprudential and Legal Study of the Effect of Termination Compared to Previous Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 95-112]
  • Imperative rule Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • Imperative rule Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Imperative rules and status rules Investigating the Flow of Unauthorized Transactions Rulings in Covenant Contracts from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 203-230]
  • Imperfect information on the transactions of contaminated properties The Liability of Imperfect Information in ImamayehFiqh and the Iranian Legal System (with Approach to the Jurisprudential Maxims) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 209-240]
  • Imported goods Muslims’ Market and the Lawfulness Purity of Its Goods [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 39-60]
  • Imposed conditions Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Impossibility of delivery of the merchandise (goods) Discharge of Contract by Impossibility of the Fulfilment of Contractual Obligations Resulting from the Contract in a Non-Attributable Manner to the Obligor [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 205-230]
  • Imprisonment Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Imprisonment Considering the Juridical Commands of Debtors of Marriage Portion [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 95-110]
  • Imāmiyya (Arabic: إمامیّی) jurisprudence A Jurisprudential Critique of the Approach of the Islamic Penal Code Regarding Bankrupt Confessions in Criminal Actions [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 47-76]
  • Incapacity of insolvent A Jurisprudential Critique of the Approach of the Islamic Penal Code Regarding Bankrupt Confessions in Criminal Actions [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 47-76]
  • Incompatible possessions Situation of Transmitting Possessions of the Pledged by Mortgager (Legal-Religious Studies) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 49-64]
  • Indirect The Position of the Consequential Loss in the Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 103-126]
  • Infallible act The “Method of Dealing with a Debtor after Proving Insolvency” with an Emphasis on the Infallible Act in Two Ḥadīth of Ghiyāth and Sakūnī [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 83-100]
  • Infallible behavior(action) A Critical Analysis of the Jurisprudents’ Approach to the Current Tradition in Inferencing Judgments “A Case Study of Narration by Abdul Hamid Bin Saeed” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 129-152]
  • Infectious Diseases Jurisprudential Principles of Article 23 of the Family Protection Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 3-34]
  • Inferred reason Examples for Applying Deduction in the Juridical Works of Sheikh Toosi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 139-162]
  • Infidel (Arabic: کافر The Analysis of the Concept of “Kufr” (Arabic: کُفر, Denial or Rejection of Islam) in Fiqh (Arabic: فقه, Jurisprudence) and Kalām (Arabic: کلام, Philosophical Study of Islamic Theology) and Its Jurisprudential Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Infidelity Considering the Rule of “Jabb” (Redressing) (Islam redresses what is happened before and repentance compensates what is happened before) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 143-168]
  • Information about good or any other information relevant to the transaction The Liability of Imperfect Information in ImamayehFiqh and the Iranian Legal System (with Approach to the Jurisprudential Maxims) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 209-240]
  • Inheritance Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Inheritance Analyzing famous evidences in the inheritance of couples [(Articles in Press)]
  • Inner consent The Theory of Legal Event of the Nature of Ratification in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 119-138]
  • Insolvency The “Method of Dealing with a Debtor after Proving Insolvency” with an Emphasis on the Infallible Act in Two Ḥadīth of Ghiyāth and Sakūnī [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 83-100]
  • Insolvency Critical Evaluation of Article 24 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Sentences [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 33-60]
  • Insolvent Considering the Juridical Commands of Debtors of Marriage Portion [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 95-110]
  • Interest free banking Contractual Agreements in Banking Operations Without Usury According to the Theory of the Liability of Money [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 287-316]
  • Interested party Analysis of the Grounds for the Application and Validity of Testimony from Interested Parties: A Case Study of Hired Witnesses Testifying in Favor of Tenants [(Articles in Press)]
  • Intermediary The Position of the Consequential Loss in the Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 103-126]
  • International Customs Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • International Law Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • International upstream oil agreements The Impact of Implementing Sanction by the Party of the Six Countries (5+1) in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in Exercising the International Upstream Oil Agreements from the Point of the View of Iran’s Legal System [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 163-190]
  • Interpretation of contract Approaches to Interpretation of Contract: Contextualism and Textualism by an Emphasis on the Intent of the Parties [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 53-94]
  • Interpretation of the Quran Exegetical and Legal Analysis of the Verse “and Women Shall Have Rights Similar to the Rights Against Them, …; but Men Have a Degree (of Advantage) Over Them” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 1-18]
  • Involuntary termination of marriage The Jurisprudential–Legal Study of the Effect of Apostasy on Dowry [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 267-290]
  • Iqta (Arabic: الإقطاع  The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Iranian law Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Iranian law A comparative study on the predictability of claimable damages in contractual and coercive liability in Imami jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian law. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Islam Considering the Rule of “Jabb” (Redressing) (Islam redresses what is happened before and repentance compensates what is happened before) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 143-168]
  • Islamic Law Reason (Aql) in the Jurisprudential Method of Ibn Idris [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 123-150]
  • Islamic Penal Code Analysis of the Grounds for the Application and Validity of Testimony from Interested Parties: A Case Study of Hired Witnesses Testifying in Favor of Tenants [(Articles in Press)]
  • Islamic arbitration) Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Islamic economics (Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامیّ) The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Islamic government The Abdication of the Ruler by God’s Command in Islam Public Law; Investigation for possibility, Obligations and Requirements [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 239-260]
  • Islamic jurisprudence Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Isolation The Abdication of the Ruler by God’s Command in Islam Public Law; Investigation for possibility, Obligations and Requirements [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 239-260]

J

  • Joint property) The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Ju'alah contract (Contract of reward) The Islamic Jurisprudential Feasibility of the Nature of A Contract for Difference (CFD) [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 145-172]
  • Judgment debt Critical Evaluation of Article 24 of the Law on the Enforcement of Financial Sentences [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 33-60]
  • Judicial argument The Role of logic in Contract Interpretation [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 241-266]
  • Judicial finality The Role of logic in Contract Interpretation [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 241-266]
  • Juridical act The Role of the Nature of Advocacy in Recognition of Its Distinct Examples in Civil Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 121-146]
  • Juridical fact The Role of the Nature of Advocacy in Recognition of Its Distinct Examples in Civil Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 121-146]
  • Juridical impunity Explore the Rights of Journalists in the Imāmiyaah Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 151-170]
  • Jurisprudence Criticizing the Theory of the Exchanging Nature of Wife’s Alimony [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 189-212]
  • Jurisprudence Distress and Constriction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 131-158]
  • Jurisprudence Considering the Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 79-106]
  • Jurisprudence Reason (Aql) in the Jurisprudential Method of Ibn Idris [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 123-150]
  • Jurisprudence Refusing to Testify in Law and Jurisprudence (Iran and Some Western and Arabic Countries) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 139-158]
  • Jurisprudence and law The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Jurisprudence and rites Reverence and Paying Respect to Divine Rites in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 21-44]
  • Jurisprudential and legal validity The Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Theory of Time Value of Money and Its Extent of Its Function [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 125-150]
  • Jurisprudential effects The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Jurisprudential schools Interaction of Two Sects in the Scope of Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 61-76]
  • Jurist Examining the Hadith of “Al-sultan wliyo man la wliya lah” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 107-122]
  • Jus cogens (compelling law -peremptory-) The Necessity and Feasibility of the Pledge of Intangible Assets in the Contemporary Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 185-204]
  • Justice and equity Foundations of the Validity of “Balancing Two Rights” and Its Applications in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 183-204]
  • Justifications of Criminal Punishments Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]

K

  • Key words: Governmental command Primary and Secondary Commandments in the Quran; Criteria and Examples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 111-138]
  • Key words: Particular and general authentications The Ways of Identifying the Authority of Narrators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 77-96]
  • Key words: national lands Examining the views of the Guardian Council regarding national lands with an analysis of the 6th supplement of the law on the cancellation of documents for the sale of competitors of water and endowment lands. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Keywords: Prophetic government Prophetic Government a Divine Mission or a Rational or Political Necessity? [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 3-20]
  • Khums Investigating the Legitimacy of Investing with Khums and Zakat Property Based on the Principles of Imam Khomeini (RA) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Kinship Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Kinsman Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • Knowledge Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Knowledge of the considerations Critique of Shaykh Anṣārī’s View on Personal and General Aleatory in the Condition of Knowledge of the Exchange Items in Sale [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 263-285]
  • Known sale Research on the Positive Rule (Status Verdict) of an Unknown Sale with the Attachment of a Known Object; with the Focus on Imam Khomeini’s Book of Sale [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 61-82]
  • Kufr (Arabic: کفر The Analysis of the Concept of “Kufr” (Arabic: کُفر, Denial or Rejection of Islam) in Fiqh (Arabic: فقه, Jurisprudence) and Kalām (Arabic: کلام, Philosophical Study of Islamic Theology) and Its Jurisprudential Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 101-120]

L

  • Land tenure The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Land-right Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • Law of Iran Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Law of Iran Refusing to Testify in Law and Jurisprudence (Iran and Some Western and Arabic Countries) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 139-158]
  • Law or rights The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Lawful Excuses Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Lawfulness A Research in the Legal Foundations of Music [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 33-64]
  • Lawfulness and purity Muslims’ Market and the Lawfulness Purity of Its Goods [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 39-60]
  • Laws of a number of western and Arabic countries Refusing to Testify in Law and Jurisprudence (Iran and Some Western and Arabic Countries) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 139-158]
  • Lease Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Lease (Hiring) of Objects Rental Transaction by Conduct (without Using Words) from The Perspective of Iranian Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 113-138]
  • Lease contract (Agreement) The Islamic Jurisprudential Feasibility of the Nature of A Contract for Difference (CFD) [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 145-172]
  • Leasing The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Legal The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Legal Act The Theory of Legal Event of the Nature of Ratification in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 119-138]
  • Legal Realists A Reflection on the Theory of Adequate Cause with Emphasis on Iranian and Common Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 139-166]
  • Legal advocacy The Role of the Nature of Advocacy in Recognition of Its Distinct Examples in Civil Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 121-146]
  • Legal event The Theory of Legal Event of the Nature of Ratification in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 119-138]
  • Legal guarantee Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • Legal offer and acceptance A Comparative Research on Imam Khomeini’s View on the Nature of the Legal Offer and Acceptance and Its Juridical and Legal Effects [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 107-122]
  • Legal personality The Legal Nature of Last Will for Waqf in the Iranian and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 77-10]
  • Legal personality basis Rational Considerations in the Analysis of the Basis of Legal Personality [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 61-90]
  • Legal rule Considering the Rule of “Jabb” (Redressing) (Islam redresses what is happened before and repentance compensates what is happened before) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 143-168]
  • Legal sanctions Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 271-296]
  • Legatee Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Legitimacy The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Liability Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • Liability Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Liability The Bases of Compensable Indirect Loss in the Law of Iran and English Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 119-144]
  • Liability The Feasibility Study of the Acceptance of the Liability of Human Interests Loss in the Light of the Rule of Prohibition of Detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ, principle of harm) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 69-100]
  • Liability Status and Legal Consequences of Microchip Implantation with Emphasis on Civil Liability [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 181-204]
  • Liability The concept of demand of pre-emption subject and its effects in jurisprudence and Iranian law; Review and analysis of Article 818 of the Civil Code [(Articles in Press)]
  • Liability for distinguishing of national lands The Investigation of Liability for Delegating of Excluded Lands Caused by Fault in the National Lands Detection [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 101-136]
  • Lien Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 271-296]
  • Logical and consistent usages The Role of Considering Private Law as “Constructive” in Solving Its Challenges [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 61-88]
  • Logical argument The Role of logic in Contract Interpretation [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 241-266]
  • Logical interpretation The Role of logic in Contract Interpretation [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 241-266]
  • Long The Duration Range in Temporary Marriage (Nikah mut'ah, Arabic: نِکاحُ الْمُتعة, Romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally temporary marriage  or Sigheh, Persian: صیغه، ازدواج موقت) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 45-68]
  • Loss The Bases of Compensable Indirect Loss in the Law of Iran and English Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 119-144]
  • Loss The Position of the Consequential Loss in the Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 103-126]
  • Loss The concept of demand of pre-emption subject and its effects in jurisprudence and Iranian law; Review and analysis of Article 818 of the Civil Code [(Articles in Press)]

M

  • Mahr (Arabic: مَهر Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Main characteristics of desired contractual guarantees Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • Major Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Mantaqat al-firagh (the lacuna) The Realm of Fiqh and Quiddity of Permissibility; A Review of the Principle “عدم خلوّ الواقعة عن الحکم There is no Event without Legal Ruling” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 53-76]
  • Marital relation The Analysis of the State of Dowry in the Stipulation of not Engaging in Sexual Intercourse [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 3-22]
  • Marriage Jurisprudential Principles of Article 23 of the Family Protection Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 3-34]
  • Marriage The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Marriage The Jurisprudential–Legal Study of the Effect of Apostasy on Dowry [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 267-290]
  • Marriage The Feasibility of Adducing to the Islamic Legal Maxim ”الحرام لا یحرّم الحلال“ the Next Prohibited Doesn’t Make the Preceding Permitted Be Unlawful Relating to Zina in Marriage Book with Compliance with Article 1055 of Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 321-346]
  • Marriage The Duration Range in Temporary Marriage (Nikah mut'ah, Arabic: نِکاحُ الْمُتعة, Romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally temporary marriage  or Sigheh, Persian: صیغه، ازدواج موقت) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 45-68]
  • Marriage Analyzing the Condition of Failure of Offspring (not getting pregnant) in Marriage in order to Oppose Public Order and Good Deed (A Comparative Study in British and American Law) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Marriage A critique on Shari'i tricks of marriage and the challenges ahead [(Articles in Press)]
  • Marriage (Arabic: نکاح Analyzing the Role of Ambiguities of the Jurisprudential Concept of Maturity in the Unsuccessful Competencies of the Legal Age of Marriage for Girls [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 169-196]
  • Marriage portion Considering the Juridical Commands of Debtors of Marriage Portion [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 95-110]
  • Marriage portion The Marriage Portion of a Wife Which Is not Appointed When She Is Divorced (Mota Al-talagh); an Exegetical and Juridical Research [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 65-84]
  • Maturity Analyzing the Role of Ambiguities of the Jurisprudential Concept of Maturity in the Unsuccessful Competencies of the Legal Age of Marriage for Girls [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 169-196]
  • Means of proving a claim Analysis of the Grounds for the Application and Validity of Testimony from Interested Parties: A Case Study of Hired Witnesses Testifying in Favor of Tenants [(Articles in Press)]
  • Measured by volume or weight The Arguments for the Requirement of Contracts Being Settled in Cash in Differential Barter Transactions When the Exchanged Items are Measured or Weighed and are of Different Kinds Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 161-181]
  • Media law Explore the Rights of Journalists in the Imāmiyaah Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 151-170]
  • Medical Tests Jurisprudential Principles of Article 23 of the Family Protection Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 3-34]
  • Merger of companies The Legal Nature of Merger of Companies; A Comparative Study in Imamiyah Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 3-32]
  • Mergers legal nature The Legal Nature of Merger of Companies; A Comparative Study in Imamiyah Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 3-32]
  • Methodological Interaction of Two Sects in the Scope of Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 61-76]
  • Methods of making known the authority of the narrator The Ways of Identifying the Authority of Narrators [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 77-96]
  • Microchip Status and Legal Consequences of Microchip Implantation with Emphasis on Civil Liability [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 181-204]
  • Microchip hacking Status and Legal Consequences of Microchip Implantation with Emphasis on Civil Liability [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 181-204]
  • Microchip implant Status and Legal Consequences of Microchip Implantation with Emphasis on Civil Liability [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 181-204]
  • Military garrisons Investigating the Rules of Control over Property and Principle of no Harm in Interaction of Military Garrisons with Adjoining Real Estate [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 213-240]
  • Mining The Jurisprudential-Legal Review of Ownership of Mines with a Look at Australian and American Law [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 3-33]
  • Mining law A Reflection on the Relation Between Mortgage Contract and the Agreement of Pledge of Security; A Critical Study about the Evolution of the Pledged Assets from the Traditional Pawn to the Pledge in Modern Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 69-90]
  • Mining law The Jurisprudential-Legal Review of Ownership of Mines with a Look at Australian and American Law [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 3-33]
  • Minor Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Module (measurement) and being weighty Reflection on the Ideology of Jurists on the Unity of Goods Stipulation In the Realization of Unlawful Proft Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 77-100]
  • Money Contractual Agreements in Banking Operations Without Usury According to the Theory of the Liability of Money [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 287-316]
  • Money The Jurisprudential-Legal Examination of the Theory of Time Value of Money and Its Extent of Its Function [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 125-150]
  • Money The Validity of Compensation for Currency Depreciation in Case of Debt Contract’s Stipulation of an Option [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 253-274]
  • Mortgage A Reflection on the Relation Between Mortgage Contract and the Agreement of Pledge of Security; A Critical Study about the Evolution of the Pledged Assets from the Traditional Pawn to the Pledge in Modern Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 69-90]
  • Mortgaged Situation of Transmitting Possessions of the Pledged by Mortgager (Legal-Religious Studies) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 49-64]
  • Mortgager Situation of Transmitting Possessions of the Pledged by Mortgager (Legal-Religious Studies) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 49-64]
  • Mota Al-talagh The Marriage Portion of a Wife Which Is not Appointed When She Is Divorced (Mota Al-talagh); an Exegetical and Juridical Research [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 65-84]
  • Mother A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Murder Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Music A Research in the Legal Foundations of Music [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 33-64]
  • Musical instruments A Research in the Legal Foundations of Music [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 33-64]
  • Muslims The Validation of Generalizing the Kafir’s Testimony against Muslim in Civil Cases [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 203-228]
  • Mutah Analyzing famous evidences in the inheritance of couples [(Articles in Press)]
  • Muʿtabir” (someone who grants validity and creates) The Role of Considering Private Law as “Constructive” in Solving Its Challenges [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 61-88]

N

  • Nafi-e-Sabil (The principle of negation of ascendency of non-Muslims over Muslims) The Validation of Generalizing the Kafir’s Testimony against Muslim in Civil Cases [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 203-228]
  • Narration The Positive and Negative Influences of Traditionalists’ Movement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 85-104]
  • Natural guardian (Compulsory guardian) The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • Nature of ʿaqd (Arabic: عَقْد The Critical Study of Definitions of ʿAqd (Arabic: عَقْد, contract) in Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and the Theoretical Presentation of the Fundamental Difference Between “the Nature of ʿAqd” and “Conclusion of ʿAqd” [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 23-44]
  • Negation of impediment (Arabic: لا حَرَج  Feasibility of the Prescription (Authorization) of Abortion for Fetal Anomalies by the Rule of Impediment from the Perspective of Imāmīyyah Jurisprudence [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 129-150]
  • New issues of society Primary and Secondary Commandments in the Quran; Criteria and Examples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 111-138]
  • New issues of society Nature and Scope of Governmental Order and Its Function in Solving New Problems in Society [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 163-190]
  • News Testimony A critical study of calculation methods of civil atonement in the assumption of experts' disagreement, approaching the views of Sheikh Ansari [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nikāḥ al-mutʿah (Temporary marriage) Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • No right of withdrawal The Examination of the Capacity of the Authorization in Establishing Right for the Authorized Person [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 215-238]
  • Nominate contract A Reflection on the Relation Between Mortgage Contract and the Agreement of Pledge of Security; A Critical Study about the Evolution of the Pledged Assets from the Traditional Pawn to the Pledge in Modern Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 69-90]
  • Non-Liability Clause Civil Liability of the Bank Regarding Safe Deposit Boxes: A Case Study of the Robbery at the National Bank Dānishgāh Branch [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 89-111]
  • Non-fungible (Priceable) The Validity of Compensation for Currency Depreciation in Case of Debt Contract’s Stipulation of an Option [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 253-274]
  • Non-patient The Physician’s Duty to Warn Non-patients; Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 3-38]
  • Non-profit damages Exploring the Role of Rationality in Determining the Scope of Contractual Responsibility Based on Imam Khomeini and Martyr Sadr’s Opinion [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 287-322]
  • Novation of debt The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Nulled transaction Examination and Criticism of the Reasons for the Arbiter of Cancellation of a Prohibited Conditional Transaction (by Relying on the Sanctity of the Property Using with Invalidity Reason) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 101-128]
  • Nullity Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Nullity Reflection on Option for Delayed Payment of the Price [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 253-274]

O

  • Obedience to parents Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of Article 1177 of the Civil Code [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 231-252]
  • Object Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Object of sale The Effect of Repudiation (Termination) of the Contract of Construction Partnering on Futures Trading Contracts from Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective and the Code of Pre-Sale of Condominium [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 27-52]
  • Objective intent Approaches to Interpretation of Contract: Contextualism and Textualism by an Emphasis on the Intent of the Parties [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 53-94]
  • Objective right History and Scope of Right of Lien in Shia’s Jurisprudence (A Comparative Perspective of Sunni Jurisprudence and Western Law) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 23-46]
  • Obligation The Critical Study of Definitions of ʿAqd (Arabic: عَقْد, contract) in Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and the Theoretical Presentation of the Fundamental Difference Between “the Nature of ʿAqd” and “Conclusion of ʿAqd” [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 23-44]
  • Obligation Method of Performance: “Fulfilment” in Law or “Delivering Property” in Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 197-226]
  • Obligation Civil Liability of the Primary Contractor in the Event of Delegating Obligations in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 5-32]
  • Obligation and responsibility Criticizing and Analyzing the Rational Arguments for Prohibition of Receiving Fee on Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Obligation of Security The basis of responsibility of the carrier in domestic laws and CMR convention with an attitude on Trade Law Act2019 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Occurred defect Waiver (Abrogating, Abolishing) of the Right to Accept the Occurrence (Contingency) of a New Defect with Compensation (Criticism of Clause 3 of Article 429 of the Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 179-196]
  • Offer and acceptance Reviewing the Quality of the Conclusion of the Contract of Assignment (with the Critique of Article 725 of the Civil Code) [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 163-188]
  • Omission Arbitrary (Contractual, Credit) Coercion (Compelling) in the Condition of Legal Omission [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 151-178]
  • Option Reflection on Option for Delayed Payment of the Price [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 253-274]
  • Option in sales unfulfilled in part The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Option of condition Jurisprudential and Legal Thought on Article 401 of the Civil Law [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 23-48]
  • Option of defect (redhibition) Waiver (Abrogating, Abolishing) of the Right to Accept the Occurrence (Contingency) of a New Defect with Compensation (Criticism of Clause 3 of Article 429 of the Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 179-196]
  • Option of insolvency Impact of Awarding Insolvency of a Person on Consideration Transaction in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 33-60]
  • Option of meeting place The Role of “Possession” in Unstable Contract by Option of Meeting Place (A Critique on Articles 450 and 451 of the Civil Code) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 227-251]
  • Options The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Overpowered of obligations Criticizing and Analyzing the Rational Arguments for Prohibition of Receiving Fee on Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Ownership Juridical and Legal Possibility of Compensation Caused by the Ownership of Dangerous Objects [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 212-236]
  • Ownership The Validation of Amara (Authorized Conjectural Proof) of Vehicle ID Card to Prove Vehicle Ownership (Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis about the Contradiction between Authorized Persuasive Evidences and Certain Evidences in Vehicle Ownership [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 347-370]
  • Ownership Investigating the Legitimacy of Investing with Khums and Zakat Property Based on the Principles of Imam Khomeini (RA) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ownership of God to the act of obliged Criticizing and Analyzing the Rational Arguments for Prohibition of Receiving Fee on Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Owners’ liability Civil Liability for Neighborhood Damages in the Iranian Legal System and Imamayeh Fiqh with a Comparative Study in the English and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 23-52]

P

  • Partial and distinguishing validity Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Parties to contract The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Partition (division) The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Partitioning of the contract The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Partner (copartner) The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Party autonomy The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Pasture The Juridical and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 55-75]
  • Patient The Physician’s Duty to Warn Non-patients; Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 3-38]
  • Pawn A Reflection on the Relation Between Mortgage Contract and the Agreement of Pledge of Security; A Critical Study about the Evolution of the Pledged Assets from the Traditional Pawn to the Pledge in Modern Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 69-90]
  • Permissibilities and Commons The Juridical and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 55-75]
  • Permissibility in possession The Examination of the Capacity of the Authorization in Establishing Right for the Authorized Person [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 215-238]
  • Permission Situation of Transmitting Possessions of the Pledged by Mortgager (Legal-Religious Studies) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 49-64]
  • Person exercising the right A Jurisprudential and Legal Reassessment of Waiving the Right of Pre-emption Before Sale by the Person Exercising the Right [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 113-135]
  • Personal Data The Obligations of the Personal Data Processor in the European Union and the Feasibility of Its Acceptance in Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 245-286]
  • Personal aleatory (Arabic: اَلْغَرَر Critique of Shaykh Anṣārī’s View on Personal and General Aleatory in the Condition of Knowledge of the Exchange Items in Sale [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 263-285]
  • Phone subscription The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Physician or doctor The Physician’s Duty to Warn Non-patients; Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 3-38]
  • Pious foundation The Juridical and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 55-75]
  • Pious foundation Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • Place Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Pledge of intangible assets The Necessity and Feasibility of the Pledge of Intangible Assets in the Contemporary Legal System of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 185-204]
  • Positive and negative implications Studying the Quranic-Narrative Documentations of the Shiites and Sunnis about the Religious Commandment of the Temporary Marriage and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 65-88]
  • Positive rule Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • Possessions of the minor Conceptual Consideration of the Verse of Examining Orphans “Vabtlu Al-yatama” about the Permissibility of the Intelligent Minor in Financial Possessions [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 3-22]
  • Possessory The Effect of Repudiation (Termination) of the Contract of Construction Partnering on Futures Trading Contracts from Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective and the Code of Pre-Sale of Condominium [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 27-52]
  • Possibility of the Prediction of Damage A Reflection on the Theory of Adequate Cause with Emphasis on Iranian and Common Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 139-166]
  • Power of purchase Considering the Ideas of Jurisprudents about the Changing of Marriage Portion to Current Price [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 123-142]
  • Prevention Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Prevention of harm Foundations of the Validity of “Balancing Two Rights” and Its Applications in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 183-204]
  • Principle of Freedom of Contracts Determining the Scope of the Principle of Contractual Freedom in the Light of the Theory of Rule and Right [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 167-190]
  • Principle of Voluntarism Determining the Scope of the Principle of Contractual Freedom in the Light of the Theory of Rule and Right [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 167-190]
  • Principle of obligatory or (principle of necessity) Investigating the Flow of Unauthorized Transactions Rulings in Covenant Contracts from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 203-230]
  • Principle of permitting Muslims’ Market and the Lawfulness Purity of Its Goods [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 39-60]
  • Principle witness Investigation of the Famous Theory of Testimony on Testimony [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 153-178]
  • Principles of jurisprudence Interaction of Two Sects in the Scope of Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 61-76]
  • Priority Examples for Applying Deduction in the Juridical Works of Sheikh Toosi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 139-162]
  • Private contracts The Legal Nature of Merger of Companies; A Comparative Study in Imamiyah Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 3-32]
  • Private law The Role of Considering Private Law as “Constructive” in Solving Its Challenges [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 61-88]
  • Pro-creditor The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • Probable contract breaching Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • Processor The Obligations of the Personal Data Processor in the European Union and the Feasibility of Its Acceptance in Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 245-286]
  • Prodigality Studying the Exemplification of the Consumption of the Majority of Properties in Charities for the Adventitious Prodigality with a Look to Imamayeh Fiqh [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 341-360]
  • Profane singing A Research in the Legal Foundations of Music [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 33-64]
  • Profit The contract of reducing participation and criticizing the suspicions of contemporary Sunnis to this contract [(Articles in Press)]
  • Profits from waqf asset Studying the Condition to Pay off the Debts and Expenses of the Founder of Waqf from the Profits of the Waqf Asset [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 3-22]
  • Prohibition Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Prohibition Briefly Examining the Reasons of the Prohibition of Cloning in Viewpoint of Sunni Intellectuals [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 143-172]
  • Prohibition A Research in the Legal Foundations of Music [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 33-64]
  • Prohibition Studying the Quranic-Narrative Documentations of the Shiites and Sunnis about the Religious Commandment of the Temporary Marriage and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 65-88]
  • Prohibition of detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ The Feasibility Study of the Acceptance of the Liability of Human Interests Loss in the Light of the Rule of Prohibition of Detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ, principle of harm) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 69-100]
  • Prohibition of detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Prohibition of detriment (Arabic: لاضَرَرَ A Reflection on the Existence of the Condition in the Exclusiveness of Property to Two People in Proof of the Right to Pre-Emption from the Perspective of Shīʿite Jurisprudence and Sunnite Schools [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 95-124]
  • Prohibition of receiving fee Criticizing and Analyzing the Rational Arguments for Prohibition of Receiving Fee on Obligations [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 47-64]
  • Property or rights belonging to no particular person (Arabic: مباحات) The Jurisprudential-Legal Review of Ownership of Mines with a Look at Australian and American Law [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 3-33]
  • Property using with invalidity Examination and Criticism of the Reasons for the Arbiter of Cancellation of a Prohibited Conditional Transaction (by Relying on the Sanctity of the Property Using with Invalidity Reason) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 101-128]
  • Protection of human Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Provision (stipulation) The Performance Bond of the Violation of the Sharecropper in Certain Cultivation in Share-cropping (Muzara'ah) (Criticism of Article 537 of Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 343-364]
  • Puberty Studying the Challenges on the Famous Opinion about Puberty and Strengthening the Qualitative and Logical Look to the Reasons of Puberty [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 313-342]
  • Public interests Standard Fatwa in Legislation; Compliance with Required Interests [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 91-118]
  • Public order The Principle Being Adduceable in the Cases of Doubt in the Mandatory or Complementarity of the Legal Rules with Comparative Study in the Law of Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 81-108]
  • Public order Analyzing the Condition of Failure of Offspring (not getting pregnant) in Marriage in order to Oppose Public Order and Good Deed (A Comparative Study in British and American Law) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Public property (Arabic: أنفال The Jurisprudential-Legal Review of Ownership of Mines with a Look at Australian and American Law [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 3-33]
  • Punishment Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Purpose of the donor (founder of an endowment) Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]

Q

  • Quran The Age of Maturity in Comparative Jurisprudence; Religious Sign or Natural Sign [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 159-186]
  • Quran and the rites Reverence and Paying Respect to Divine Rites in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 21-44]

R

  • Ratification The Theory of Legal Event of the Nature of Ratification in Jurisprudence and Law of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 119-138]
  • Rational consideration Rational Considerations in the Analysis of the Basis of Legal Personality [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 61-90]
  • Rational requirements Prophetic Government a Divine Mission or a Rational or Political Necessity? [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 3-20]
  • Rational validity Considering the Jurisprudential and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 79-106]
  • Rationale Exploring the Role of Rationality in Determining the Scope of Contractual Responsibility Based on Imam Khomeini and Martyr Sadr’s Opinion [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 287-322]
  • Real Biological child The Jurisprudential Rule of Expediency in the Laws and Regulations of Adoption and Children Without Guardians [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 137-164]
  • Real affairs The Role of Considering Private Law as “Constructive” in Solving Its Challenges [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 61-88]
  • Real and hypothetical theory Rational Considerations in the Analysis of the Basis of Legal Personality [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 61-90]
  • Reason Distress and Constriction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 131-158]
  • Reason Reason (Aql) in the Jurisprudential Method of Ibn Idris [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 123-150]
  • Reasons Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Recompense The Territory of Compensation in the Light of the Uniform Vote of Judicial Procedure No. 733 of the Supreme Court [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 151-176]
  • Reconciling two rights Foundations of the Validity of “Balancing Two Rights” and Its Applications in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 183-204]
  • Refusal A Comparative Study of Refusal to Accept Rights in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 191-220]
  • Refusing Refusing to Testify in Law and Jurisprudence (Iran and Some Western and Arabic Countries) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 139-158]
  • Registration The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Regression Effect A Jurisprudential and Legal Study of the Effect of Termination Compared to Previous Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 95-112]
  • Regularizing obligations Investigating Juridical Views about Solving the Problem of None-Particularization of the Rule of Prohibition of Taking Wage for Duties Obligations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 25-48]
  • Reliability Considering the Implication of the Noble Hadith, Happened Events “Hawadeth Waghea” [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 105-130]
  • Religion Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Religious (sharīʿah) necessity Prophetic Government a Divine Mission or a Rational or Political Necessity? [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 3-20]
  • Religious guardian The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • Religious law The Effective Theological Proposition in Ijtihad (Comprehensiveness of Religion) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 119-142]
  • Religious law The Realm of Exercising the Religious Law as Governing Law in Arbitral Tribunals [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 157-184]
  • Religious right History and Scope of Right of Lien in Shia’s Jurisprudence (A Comparative Perspective of Sunni Jurisprudence and Western Law) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 23-46]
  • Religious sign The Age of Maturity in Comparative Jurisprudence; Religious Sign or Natural Sign [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 159-186]
  • Remoteness of loss The Position of the Consequential Loss in the Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 103-126]
  • Removing Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Rent Legal-Jurisprudential Underwriting Analysis of Endowment Land Rent [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 107-126]
  • Rent of Persons Rental Transaction by Conduct (without Using Words) from The Perspective of Iranian Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 113-138]
  • Rental Transaction by Conduct (Without Using Words) Rental Transaction by Conduct (without Using Words) from The Perspective of Iranian Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 113-138]
  • Rental securities Renting Shares in the Capital Market and Analyzing it Based on the Nature of Stocks from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 77-102]
  • Repudiation (termination or cancellation) The Effect of Repudiation (Termination) of the Contract of Construction Partnering on Futures Trading Contracts from Jurisprudential-Legal Perspective and the Code of Pre-Sale of Condominium [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 27-52]
  • Requirement of contract The Term Which is Contrary to the Requirements of the Substance (Nature) of Contract [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 317-336]
  • Rescue Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Rescuing injured people Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Resolution tools The Financial Settlement of the Failing Banks and Credit Institutions with a Look to the Comprehensive Banking Plan [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 51-80]
  • Respect Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • Respect (Sanctity) Legal Jurisprudential Analysis of Some Causes of Exemption from Civil Liability in the Qur'an [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 275-302]
  • Responsibility Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Responsibility The basis of responsibility of the carrier in domestic laws and CMR convention with an attitude on Trade Law Act2019 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Responsible Having Ignorance of the Decree and Its Removal to the Criminal Liability in Imamate Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 97-118]
  • Restitution of a specified object The Constructive Destruction of a Sold Usurped Property to a Bona Fide Purchaser in the Balance of Jurisprudential Critique (The Criticism of the Proposed Bill of the Amendment of Article 323 of Civil Code) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 3-26]
  • Retaliation Retaliation [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 187-216]
  • Retention of permission Retention of permission in the civil partnership contract [(Articles in Press)]
  • Return of endowed property Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Terminator’s Condition in Contract of the Endowment [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 139-162]
  • Reverence and paying respect Reverence and Paying Respect to Divine Rites in the Mirror of Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009-2010, Pages 21-44]
  • Right Determining the Scope of the Principle of Contractual Freedom in the Light of the Theory of Rule and Right [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 167-190]
  • Right A Legal and Jurisprudential Investigation into Family Rights Antagonism [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 177-202]
  • Right Acceptance A Comparative Study of Refusal to Accept Rights in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 191-220]
  • Right of imprisonment Criticizing the Theory of the Exchanging Nature of Wife’s Alimony [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 189-212]
  • Right of lien History and Scope of Right of Lien in Shia’s Jurisprudence (A Comparative Perspective of Sunni Jurisprudence and Western Law) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 23-46]
  • Right of pre-emption A Jurisprudential and Legal Reassessment of Waiving the Right of Pre-emption Before Sale by the Person Exercising the Right [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 113-135]
  • Right of priority Impact of Awarding Insolvency of a Person on Consideration Transaction in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 33-60]
  • Rights of journalists Explore the Rights of Journalists in the Imāmiyaah Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 151-170]
  • Risk Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Ritual obligations Investigating Juridical Views about Solving the Problem of None-Particularization of the Rule of Prohibition of Taking Wage for Duties Obligations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 25-48]
  • Roadmap Bill of Lading in the 2019 Trade Bill with Regard to the Bills of CMR and COTIF [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 275-304]
  • Role of governmental command in solving new issues Primary and Secondary Commandments in the Quran; Criteria and Examples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 111-138]
  • Role of governmental command in solving new issues Nature and Scope of Governmental Order and Its Function in Solving New Problems in Society [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 163-190]
  • Romanized: Kāfir) The Analysis of the Concept of “Kufr” (Arabic: کُفر, Denial or Rejection of Islam) in Fiqh (Arabic: فقه, Jurisprudence) and Kalām (Arabic: کلام, Philosophical Study of Islamic Theology) and Its Jurisprudential Consequences [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Romanized: al-Hiba) Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Romanized: iqṭāʿ The Challenges Facing the Fundamentals of Land Tenure Developments After the Islamic Revolution [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 103-128]
  • Rule of Confirmatory Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • Rule of market Muslims’ Market and the Lawfulness Purity of Its Goods [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 39-60]
  • Ruler The Management of the Endowed Property in the Case of Not Appointing and Not Choosing the Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) of Endowment by the Founder (Arabic: واقِف, Wāqif) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 3-22]

S

  • Safety Explore the Rights of Journalists in the Imāmiyaah Jurisprudence [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 151-170]
  • Sakūnī’s Ḥadīth The “Method of Dealing with a Debtor after Proving Insolvency” with an Emphasis on the Infallible Act in Two Ḥadīth of Ghiyāth and Sakūnī [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 83-100]
  • Sale Reflection on Option for Delayed Payment of the Price [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 253-274]
  • Sale Research on the Positive Rule (Status Verdict) of an Unknown Sale with the Attachment of a Known Object; with the Focus on Imam Khomeini’s Book of Sale [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 61-82]
  • Sale The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Sanctity Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Sanctity finance A Jurisprudential Critique of the Approach of the Islamic Penal Code Regarding Bankrupt Confessions in Criminal Actions [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 47-76]
  • Saying sunnah (tradition) A Critical Analysis of the Jurisprudents’ Approach to the Current Tradition in Inferencing Judgments “A Case Study of Narration by Abdul Hamid Bin Saeed” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 129-152]
  • Secrecy and confidentiality The Physician’s Duty to Warn Non-patients; Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 3-38]
  • Securities Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Self-Help Sales A Comparative Study of Refusal to Accept Rights in Iranian Law, Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and Principles of European Contract Law [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 191-220]
  • Self-harm (or damaging others) Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Separation The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Separation of subjects Analysis of Jurisprudential Thematology Approaches through a Case Study of Liquidity of Transactional Issues [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 147-168]
  • Sexual maturity Studying the Challenges on the Famous Opinion about Puberty and Strengthening the Qualitative and Logical Look to the Reasons of Puberty [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 313-342]
  • Sexual offences The Ruling of Marriage of Adulterer (Arabic: زانی, Zānī)’s Father and Adulterer’s Son with Adulteress (Arabic: زانیة, Zānīyah) from the Point of View of Five Islamic Denominations [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 219-244]
  • Sexual submission Criticizing the Theory of the Exchanging Nature of Wife’s Alimony [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 189-212]
  • Share Jurisprudential and Legal Reflection in Identifying Object of the Shares of Commercial Companies [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Share interests Renting Shares in the Capital Market and Analyzing it Based on the Nature of Stocks from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 77-102]
  • Share renting Renting Shares in the Capital Market and Analyzing it Based on the Nature of Stocks from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 77-102]
  • Share-cropping (Arabic: المزارعة muzara'ah) The Performance Bond of the Violation of the Sharecropper in Certain Cultivation in Share-cropping (Muzara'ah) (Criticism of Article 537 of Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 343-364]
  • Sharecropper (labor owner or tenant) The Performance Bond of the Violation of the Sharecropper in Certain Cultivation in Share-cropping (Muzara'ah) (Criticism of Article 537 of Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 343-364]
  • Shared ownership (equity sharing The Nature of Partition (Division) in the Statute Law of Iran and Imami Jurisprudence [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 3-30]
  • Sharia trick A critique on Shari'i tricks of marriage and the challenges ahead [(Articles in Press)]
  • Shaykh Anṣārī Critique of Shaykh Anṣārī’s View on Personal and General Aleatory in the Condition of Knowledge of the Exchange Items in Sale [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 263-285]
  • Sheykh Ansari A critical study of calculation methods of civil atonement in the assumption of experts' disagreement, approaching the views of Sheikh Ansari [(Articles in Press)]
  • Shia Critical Reading of the Rule of Obligation (Pacta Sunt Servanda, Eghdam or Necessity Rule) [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 221-252]
  • Shiite Jurisprudence The Juridical-Legal Bases of Option Which Is Derived from Breakdown of the Contractual Obligation and Its Functions [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 91-118]
  • Shiite Jurisprudence Analytical Reasoning Analogy in the Imamate Jurisprudence and in Law of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 19-38]
  • Short The Duration Range in Temporary Marriage (Nikah mut'ah, Arabic: نِکاحُ الْمُتعة, Romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally temporary marriage  or Sigheh, Persian: صیغه، ازدواج موقت) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 45-68]
  • Signs of maturity The Age of Maturity in Comparative Jurisprudence; Religious Sign or Natural Sign [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 159-186]
  • Specific contracts The Legal Nature of Merger of Companies; A Comparative Study in Imamiyah Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 3-32]
  • Specific custom of jurisprudents Analysis of the Concept of Condition in the Specific Custom of Imamite Jurisprudents [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 3-22]
  • Specification Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Specified marriage portion A Review in the Jurisprudential Ruling of Condition of Absence of Marriage Portion in Marriage [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 219-238]
  • Speeding up in procedure The Jurisprudential - Legal Analysis of Speeding up in the Execution of a Civil Judgment with Emphasizing on the Provisional Execution [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 23-50]
  • Spoils The Juridical and Legal Examination of the Concept of Right and Property [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 55-75]
  • Spouses Feasibility of Revocation in Spousal Donations Based on Jurisprudential Teachings (A Critique of Article 803 of the Civil Code with Proposed Amendments) [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 137-159]
  • Spouses Analyzing famous evidences in the inheritance of couples [(Articles in Press)]
  • Standard fatwa Standard Fatwa in Legislation; Compliance with Required Interests [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 91-118]
  • State liability The Investigation of Liability for Delegating of Excluded Lands Caused by Fault in the National Lands Detection [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 101-136]
  • Statuary Jurisprudential Investigation of Data Confinement in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 49-76]
  • Status loss Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 277-298]
  • Stipulated orders Juridical Ordinances; Along Line with the Current Common-Sense or Beyond Time [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 171-188]
  • Stipulation within a contract The Analysis of the State of Dowry in the Stipulation of not Engaging in Sexual Intercourse [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 3-22]
  • Subject Time and Place and Their Function in Ijtihad [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 13-32]
  • Subject of the transaction Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Subjective intent Approaches to Interpretation of Contract: Contextualism and Textualism by an Emphasis on the Intent of the Parties [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 53-94]
  • Subrogation Method of Performance: “Fulfilment” in Law or “Delivering Property” in Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 197-226]
  • Subrogation testimony Investigation of the Famous Theory of Testimony on Testimony [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 153-178]
  • Subscription Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • Subscription fee The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Subsidiaries Applying Traditional Non-Contractual Civil Liability Rules to Holding Company’s Responsibility for Subsidiary Acts [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 179-211]
  • Subsidiary witness Investigation of the Famous Theory of Testimony on Testimony [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 153-178]
  • Substitution of an obligation (novation) The Parties of a Bill of Exchange and the Necessity of Drawee (Assignee)’s Consent; Preparation of the General Theory of Cession of Debt and Novation of Debt in Shīʿa Jurisprudence by a Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 231-265]
  • Suitable dower The Marriage Portion of a Wife Which Is not Appointed When She Is Divorced (Mota Al-talagh); an Exegetical and Juridical Research [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 65-84]
  • Sulh contract (Contract of settlement) The Islamic Jurisprudential Feasibility of the Nature of A Contract for Difference (CFD) [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 145-172]
  • Sunni views Briefly Examining the Reasons of the Prohibition of Cloning in Viewpoint of Sunni Intellectuals [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 143-172]
  • Superiority of men over women Exegetical and Legal Analysis of the Verse “and Women Shall Have Rights Similar to the Rights Against Them, …; but Men Have a Degree (of Advantage) Over Them” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 1-18]
  • Surrender to sexual intercourse Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 271-296]
  • Syllogism The Role of logic in Contract Interpretation [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 241-266]

T

  • Tanjiz (It’s being unconditionally operational) Jurisprudential Correctness of the Taʻlīqi (Conditional) Liability with the Critical Analysis of The Articles 691, 699 and 700 of the Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 137-162]
  • Taʻlīqi (conditional) liability Jurisprudential Correctness of the Taʻlīqi (Conditional) Liability with the Critical Analysis of The Articles 691, 699 and 700 of the Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 137-162]
  • Taḥkīm (Arabic: تَحْکیم Examination of the Condition of Ijtihād in the Role of Arbitration [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 287-316]
  • Telecommunication The Jurisprudential Study of the Nature of the Postpaid Landline Phone Subscription Contract [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 261-288]
  • Temporary The Duration Range in Temporary Marriage (Nikah mut'ah, Arabic: نِکاحُ الْمُتعة, Romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, literally temporary marriage  or Sigheh, Persian: صیغه، ازدواج موقت) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 45-68]
  • Temporary marriage The Marriage Portion of a Wife Which Is not Appointed When She Is Divorced (Mota Al-talagh); an Exegetical and Juridical Research [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 65-84]
  • Temporary marriage Studying the Quranic-Narrative Documentations of the Shiites and Sunnis about the Religious Commandment of the Temporary Marriage and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 65-88]
  • Termination Impact of Awarding Insolvency of a Person on Consideration Transaction in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 33-60]
  • Termination A Jurisprudential and Legal Study of the Effect of Termination Compared to Previous Contracts [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 95-112]
  • Termination of contract The Role of “Possession” in Unstable Contract by Option of Meeting Place (A Critique on Articles 450 and 451 of the Civil Code) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 227-251]
  • Termination of the defect Waiver (Abrogating, Abolishing) of the Right to Accept the Occurrence (Contingency) of a New Defect with Compensation (Criticism of Clause 3 of Article 429 of the Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 179-196]
  • Terminator’s condition Jurisprudential and Legal Analysis of the Terminator’s Condition in Contract of the Endowment [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 139-162]
  • Testamentary disposition (testament for disposition of personal property) Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Testator Jurisprudential Analysis of the Status of Taking Possession of Bequest (Legacy) as a Result of Murdering a Testator by the Legatee [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 291-318]
  • Testifying Refusing to Testify in Law and Jurisprudence (Iran and Some Western and Arabic Countries) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 139-158]
  • Testimony on Testimony Investigation of the Famous Theory of Testimony on Testimony [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 153-178]
  • Textualism Approaches to Interpretation of Contract: Contextualism and Textualism by an Emphasis on the Intent of the Parties [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 53-94]
  • The absolute guardianship Considering the Implication of the Noble Hadith, Happened Events “Hawadeth Waghea” [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 105-130]
  • The adventitious prodigality Studying the Exemplification of the Consumption of the Majority of Properties in Charities for the Adventitious Prodigality with a Look to Imamayeh Fiqh [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 341-360]
  • The arbitration rules The Realm of Exercising the Religious Law as Governing Law in Arbitral Tribunals [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 157-184]
  • The basic interest Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • The basis of civil responsibility Evaluation of the Jurisprudential Principles of Civil Responsibility [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 297-328]
  • The beneficiaries of waqf The Validation of the Condition of the Inclusion of non-Beneficiaries in Waqf [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 249-270]
  • The civil code Jurisprudential Correctness of the Taʻlīqi (Conditional) Liability with the Critical Analysis of The Articles 691, 699 and 700 of the Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 137-162]
  • The condition stipulated within the contract The Inexplicit Stipulations of the Validity and Reliability of the Condition in the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 313-340]
  • The conditions of the reliability -authenticity- of the condition The Inexplicit Stipulations of the Validity and Reliability of the Condition in the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 313-340]
  • The conditions of the validity of the provision The Inexplicit Stipulations of the Validity and Reliability of the Condition in the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 313-340]
  • The consumption of properties in charities Studying the Exemplification of the Consumption of the Majority of Properties in Charities for the Adventitious Prodigality with a Look to Imamayeh Fiqh [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 341-360]
  • The difficulty of practicing the agreement The Impact of Implementing Sanction by the Party of the Six Countries (5+1) in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in Exercising the International Upstream Oil Agreements from the Point of the View of Iran’s Legal System [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 163-190]
  • The dissolution of marriage The Jurisprudential–Legal Study of the Effect of Apostasy on Dowry [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 267-290]
  • The elements of precluding international responsibility of states Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • The factor of necessity Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • The final (absolute) execution The Jurisprudential - Legal Analysis of Speeding up in the Execution of a Civil Judgment with Emphasizing on the Provisional Execution [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 23-50]
  • The founder’s condition Studying the Condition to Pay off the Debts and Expenses of the Founder of Waqf from the Profits of the Waqf Asset [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 3-22]
  • The guardianship of Islamic jurisprudent. Happened events Considering the Implication of the Noble Hadith, Happened Events “Hawadeth Waghea” [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 105-130]
  • The international commercial arbitration The Realm of Exercising the Religious Law as Governing Law in Arbitral Tribunals [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 157-184]
  • The jurisprudential maxims The Liability of Imperfect Information in ImamayehFiqh and the Iranian Legal System (with Approach to the Jurisprudential Maxims) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 209-240]
  • The just believers The Management of Hisbah (Accountability) in the Crisis of Bankruptcy in Islamic Economic Law [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 173-202]
  • The legislative strategies The Financial Settlement of the Failing Banks and Credit Institutions with a Look to the Comprehensive Banking Plan [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 51-80]
  • The lien Inspecting the Lien Credit Evaluating of the Efficiency of Lien Regard to Its Executional Domain [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 271-296]
  • The precession Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • The principle of Islam Adducing to the Defence of Necessity as Precluding Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in Imamayeh Fiqh and International Law and with a Case Study of Human Shield [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 127-156]
  • The principle of complementarity The Principle Being Adduceable in the Cases of Doubt in the Mandatory or Complementarity of the Legal Rules with Comparative Study in the Law of Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 81-108]
  • The principle of mandatory The Principle Being Adduceable in the Cases of Doubt in the Mandatory or Complementarity of the Legal Rules with Comparative Study in the Law of Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 81-108]
  • The provision of definite cultivation The Performance Bond of the Violation of the Sharecropper in Certain Cultivation in Share-cropping (Muzara'ah) (Criticism of Article 537 of Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 343-364]
  • The provisional execution The Jurisprudential - Legal Analysis of Speeding up in the Execution of a Civil Judgment with Emphasizing on the Provisional Execution [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 23-50]
  • The realm of fiqh The Realm of Fiqh and Quiddity of Permissibility; A Review of the Principle “عدم خلوّ الواقعة عن الحکم There is no Event without Legal Ruling” [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 53-76]
  • The requirement of marriage contract The Analysis of the State of Dowry in the Stipulation of not Engaging in Sexual Intercourse [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 3-22]
  • The right of businessing Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • The right of fee for unlocking Examining the Legal-Juridical Basis of the Right of Subscription (the Precession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 159-180]
  • The right of velayat (guardianship) The Abdication of the Ruler by God’s Command in Islam Public Law; Investigation for possibility, Obligations and Requirements [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 239-260]
  • The right to refuse Analysis of Lien in Family Institution with Emphasizing on Insolvency of Husband [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 271-296]
  • The rule of non-harm Foundations of the Validity of “Balancing Two Rights” and Its Applications in Imāmiyya Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 183-204]
  • The second caliph Studying the Quranic-Narrative Documentations of the Shiites and Sunnis about the Religious Commandment of the Temporary Marriage and Its Consequences [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 65-88]
  • The stability of dowry The Analysis of the State of Dowry in the Stipulation of not Engaging in Sexual Intercourse [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 3-22]
  • The transaction of another person’s property Studying the Principles and Ordinances of Transactions of Another Person’s Property in Imamayeh Fiqh, the Law of Iran and the Law of England [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 109-136]
  • The violation of the divine law boundaries The Acknowledgment of Divorce for Compensation (Talaq bi al-'Iwad) as a Type of Divorce in Imamiyah Fiqh and the Civil Code [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 229-248]
  • Thematology of jurisprudential issues Analysis of Jurisprudential Thematology Approaches through a Case Study of Liquidity of Transactional Issues [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 147-168]
  • Theory of balance Impact of Awarding Insolvency of a Person on Consideration Transaction in Iranian Law [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 33-60]
  • Therapeutic abortion Feasibility of the Prescription (Authorization) of Abortion for Fetal Anomalies by the Rule of Impediment from the Perspective of Imāmīyyah Jurisprudence [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 129-150]
  • Thing pawned Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Those of [blood] relationship (Arabic: أُولُو الأَرْحَامِ The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • To give life to Considering the Aspects of Life during the Fetal Life and Their function in Blood Money [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 217-232]
  • Trading purpose Research on the Impact of Illegal Direction: Confirmation or Verification ?! (Investigation of the Jurisprudence of Article 217 of the Civil Law) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 237-264]
  • Tradition The Positive and Negative Influences of Traditionalists’ Movement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 85-104]
  • Traditionalism The Positive and Negative Influences of Traditionalists’ Movement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 85-104]
  • Traditionalist Interaction of Two Sects in the Scope of Principles of Jurisprudence [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 61-76]
  • Traditions The Age of Maturity in Comparative Jurisprudence; Religious Sign or Natural Sign [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 159-186]
  • Transactions with intending to evade the payment of debt (fraudulent conveyance or transaction in order to avoid liability) in Iran’s legal system and especially the judicial precedent have long been faced many challenges and with deleting Article The Irreferable (Not-Referable) of Transactions with Fraudulent Conveyance (Intending to Evade the Payment of Debt or Transaction in order to Avoid Liability) in Iranian Law with a View to French Law and an Attitude on the Unified (Uniform) Judicial Precedent No. 774 on April 9, 2019 [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 267-290]
  • Transferring acts The Constructive Destruction of a Sold Usurped Property to a Bona Fide Purchaser in the Balance of Jurisprudential Critique (The Criticism of the Proposed Bill of the Amendment of Article 323 of Civil Code) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 3-26]
  • Transliteration: oloo alarhami) The Conceptual Scope of Guardian of Patient in Note 2 of Article 495 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013 [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 35-60]
  • Transmitting possession of the property Situation of Transmitting Possessions of the Pledged by Mortgager (Legal-Religious Studies) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2010-2011, Pages 49-64]
  • Transportation The basis of responsibility of the carrier in domestic laws and CMR convention with an attitude on Trade Law Act2019 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Treatment Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Trust Fund Civil Liability of the Bank Regarding Safe Deposit Boxes: A Case Study of the Robbery at the National Bank Dānishgāh Branch [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 89-111]
  • Tunisia The Analysis of the Marriage of the Adapted Child with the Adoptive Parents on the Basis of the Principle of Party Autonomy in the View Point of Islam and France [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 39-68]
  • Two objects subtraction Reflection on the Ideology of Jurists on the Unity of Goods Stipulation In the Realization of Unlawful Proft Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 77-100]
  • Two objects unity Reflection on the Ideology of Jurists on the Unity of Goods Stipulation In the Realization of Unlawful Proft Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 77-100]

U

  • Unauthorized contract Investigating the Flow of Unauthorized Transactions Rulings in Covenant Contracts from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 203-230]
  • Unauthorized delegation The Investigation of Liability for Delegating of Excluded Lands Caused by Fault in the National Lands Detection [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 101-136]
  • Unauthorized transaction A Comparative Research on Imam Khomeini’s View on the Nature of the Legal Offer and Acceptance and Its Juridical and Legal Effects [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2011-2012, Pages 107-122]
  • Uncertain thing Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Unconscionable conditions (terms) Validation of Unconscionable Conditions and Support of the Weak Party in Unconscionable Contracts in Islamic Jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian Law [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 239-270]
  • Unconventionality Investigating the Rules of Control over Property and Principle of no Harm in Interaction of Military Garrisons with Adjoining Real Estate [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 213-240]
  • Undetermined (Undecided or pending) Undetermined Ṣidāq in the Mirror of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal Code [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 61-82]
  • Uniform vote of judicial precedent The Territory of Compensation in the Light of the Uniform Vote of Judicial Procedure No. 733 of the Supreme Court [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 151-176]
  • Unilateral guarantee Historical Analysis of the Format of Guarantee in the Literature of Shiite Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 127-150]
  • Universal fact from specified thing Doubt in the Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 19, 2018-2019, Pages 241-270]
  • Unknown debt Liability Derived from Unknown Debt [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2011-2012, Pages 115-138]
  • Unknown sale Research on the Positive Rule (Status Verdict) of an Unknown Sale with the Attachment of a Known Object; with the Focus on Imam Khomeini’s Book of Sale [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2020, Pages 61-82]
  • Unlawful ownership A Reflection on the Jurisprudential Ruling of Money Creation [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 197-218]
  • Unlawful proft (usury) Reflection on the Ideology of Jurists on the Unity of Goods Stipulation In the Realization of Unlawful Proft Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 77-100]
  • Unlawful proft (usury) transaction Reflection on the Ideology of Jurists on the Unity of Goods Stipulation In the Realization of Unlawful Proft Transaction [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2018-2019, Pages 77-100]
  • Unstable contract The Role of “Possession” in Unstable Contract by Option of Meeting Place (A Critique on Articles 450 and 451 of the Civil Code) [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 227-251]
  • Urgent procedure The Jurisprudential - Legal Analysis of Speeding up in the Execution of a Civil Judgment with Emphasizing on the Provisional Execution [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 23-50]
  • Using pre-emption A Reflection on the Existence of the Condition in the Exclusiveness of Property to Two People in Proof of the Right to Pre-Emption from the Perspective of Shīʿite Jurisprudence and Sunnite Schools [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 95-124]
  • Usurpation The Constructive Destruction of a Sold Usurped Property to a Bona Fide Purchaser in the Balance of Jurisprudential Critique (The Criticism of the Proposed Bill of the Amendment of Article 323 of Civil Code) [Volume 15, Issue 28, 2023, Pages 3-26]
  • Usurper Reviewing and Analyzing the Famous Opinion and the Civil Law about Fudhuli (Unauthorized) Sale Based on the Maxim “Contracts Follow Intentions” [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 191-214]

V

  • Validity of marriage A Review in the Jurisprudential Ruling of Condition of Absence of Marriage Portion in Marriage [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 219-238]
  • Vehicle green card The Validation of Amara (Authorized Conjectural Proof) of Vehicle ID Card to Prove Vehicle Ownership (Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis about the Contradiction between Authorized Persuasive Evidences and Certain Evidences in Vehicle Ownership [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 347-370]
  • Vehicles The Validation of Amara (Authorized Conjectural Proof) of Vehicle ID Card to Prove Vehicle Ownership (Legal and Jurisprudential Analysis about the Contradiction between Authorized Persuasive Evidences and Certain Evidences in Vehicle Ownership [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 347-370]
  • Velayte Faqih Investigating the Legitimacy of Investing with Khums and Zakat Property Based on the Principles of Imam Khomeini (RA) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Venturous Search and Rescue in Venturous Situations and Infectious Diseases from the Point of View of Jaʿfarī Jurisprudence From the perspective of Imami jurisprudence [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 189-218]
  • Verdict Determining the Scope of the Principle of Contractual Freedom in the Light of the Theory of Rule and Right [Volume 12, Issue 21, 2020, Pages 167-190]
  • Violation of commitment Method of Performance: “Fulfilment” in Law or “Delivering Property” in Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 197-226]
  • Violation of description Obligation to remove the non-conformity in the violation of the characteristics of the subject of the contract in Imami jurisprudence and Convention on the International Sale of Goods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Violation of property Method of Performance: “Fulfilment” in Law or “Delivering Property” in Jurisprudence [Volume 16, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 197-226]

W

  • Waiver A Jurisprudential and Legal Reassessment of Waiving the Right of Pre-emption Before Sale by the Person Exercising the Right [Volume 16, Issue 30, 2024, Pages 113-135]
  • Waivers of option Waiver (Abrogating, Abolishing) of the Right to Accept the Occurrence (Contingency) of a New Defect with Compensation (Criticism of Clause 3 of Article 429 of the Civil Code) [Volume 14, Issue 26, 2022, Pages 179-196]
  • Waqf Examining the views of the Guardian Council regarding national lands with an analysis of the 6th supplement of the law on the cancellation of documents for the sale of competitors of water and endowment lands. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Waqf (Arabic: وَقْف The Management of the Endowed Property in the Case of Not Appointing and Not Choosing the Administrator (Arabic: مُتوَلِّی) of Endowment by the Founder (Arabic: واقِف, Wāqif) [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 3-22]
  • Waqf (Endowment) The Validation of the Condition of the Inclusion of non-Beneficiaries in Waqf [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 249-270]
  • Waqf suspended to the death The Legal Nature of Last Will for Waqf in the Iranian and Egyptian Legal Systems [Volume 14, Issue 25, 2022, Pages 77-10]
  • Will The Legal - Jurisprudential Examination of the Role of Will in the Agreements between Parents with Custody Issue [Volume 13, Issue 24, 2021, Pages 289-312]
  • Will Disambiguating the Concept and Application of Islamic Law to the Civil Procedure and Adjudication [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 297-320]
  • Will The Validation of Generalizing the Kafir’s Testimony against Muslim in Civil Cases [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 203-228]
  • Wisdom Distress and Constriction [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2008-2009, Pages 131-158]
  • Women’s right Exegetical and Legal Analysis of the Verse “and Women Shall Have Rights Similar to the Rights Against Them, …; but Men Have a Degree (of Advantage) Over Them” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2009-2010, Pages 1-18]
  • Wrong detection of national lands The Investigation of Liability for Delegating of Excluded Lands Caused by Fault in the National Lands Detection [Volume 15, Issue 27, 2023, Pages 101-136]

Z

  • Zakat Investigating the Legitimacy of Investing with Khums and Zakat Property Based on the Principles of Imam Khomeini (RA) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Zina (Unlawful sexual intercourse) The Feasibility of Adducing to the Islamic Legal Maxim ”الحرام لا یحرّم الحلال“ the Next Prohibited Doesn’t Make the Preceding Permitted Be Unlawful Relating to Zina in Marriage Book with Compliance with Article 1055 of Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 321-346]
  • Zina preceding the lawful marriage The Feasibility of Adducing to the Islamic Legal Maxim ”الحرام لا یحرّم الحلال“ the Next Prohibited Doesn’t Make the Preceding Permitted Be Unlawful Relating to Zina in Marriage Book with Compliance with Article 1055 of Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 321-346]
  • Zina subsequent the lawful marriage The Feasibility of Adducing to the Islamic Legal Maxim ”الحرام لا یحرّم الحلال“ the Next Prohibited Doesn’t Make the Preceding Permitted Be Unlawful Relating to Zina in Marriage Book with Compliance with Article 1055 of Civil Code of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 23, 2021, Pages 321-346]