نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی
2 حوزه علمیه خراسان، مشهدمقدس، ایران
3 دانش آموخته دکتری فقه قضایی گرایش جزا و جرم شناسی جامعة المصطفی العالمیة، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer system to perform tasks including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding its surrounding environment. Given the increasing use of AI systems in various fields such as the medical industry and transportation, developing a specific framework for determining civil liability for damages caused by these systems, from a jurisprudential (Fiqh) perspective, is inevitable. This research aims to clarify the person(s) responsible and how to distribute damages by explaining the jurisprudential foundations of civil liability for AI, using a descriptive-analytical method. The research findings show that, based on jurisprudential principles in determining civil liability, the basis of customary attribution (Istinad Urfi) is acceptable. Currently, AI systems, due to the lack of awareness, free will, and the absence of the components of personhood, cannot possess real or legal personality; therefore, the customary attribution of harm to them is not acceptable. Consequently, the damage resulting from the application of these systems can be attributed to the designer, owner, user, etc. In determining the responsible cause among these factors, if custom (Urf) can identify the stronger cause, that cause is recognized as responsible. Otherwise, the theory of equality of causes is proposed. Regarding the distribution of civil liability, the basis is the extent of influence; each of the harmful factors, including the user, designer, owner, etc., will be responsible according to their share in creating the harmful incident.”
arrow_drop_down
کلیدواژهها [English]
)