نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد،نیشابور، ایران
2 گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق، مؤسسه آموزش عالی، شاندیز، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Based on the research findings from the comparative study of the Islamic legal system and other legal systems, the opinions of religious thinkers similar to the approach of countries, regarding the identification of the property rights of patients or applicants for participation in research projects based on the human genome, not only because of the relevance of the subject of these contracts, With issues related to human rights, such as the right to health and fair access to gene therapy services and genetic medicines, but also because of its connection with the commercial supply of findings from human genetic resources, It has been diverse and variable. This inconsistency between the speed of progress of genetic science and the lack of a single legal approach between researchers and sample providers regarding the granting of ownership rights has affected the demands and rights of individuals regarding the economic benefits resulted from human biological materials and has created obstacles on the way of research and The development of the genomics industry. It is obvious that the identification of property rights in these researches is not absolute, and the legislator must limit this right based on maintaining public order. Therefore, while examining the desired approaches regarding the limits of discretion and the extent of human control over their biological materials and the effect of each approach on research contracts and the transfer of human genome, we will clarify the acceptable theory in Iranian law.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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