نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی
2 استاد دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 دانشیار دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی
4 استادیار دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Iran civil law has predicted some guarantees for preventing the contractual obligation breaching. this guarantees divides into two section: legal and contractual. the Iranian doctrine of civil law has recognized the lien as one of the legal guarantees. the main question of this research is that whether the lien can does its function as legal guarantee of contractual obligation breaching or not? with presenting the, mail characteristics of desired guarantee and with studying of executional domain of lien institute. this result can be induced that lien not only hasn’t some of the main characteristics of a desired contractual guarantees, but also its domain has restricted to some of contracts and in some of other contracts is recognized as a unilateral right, data shows that lien isn’t one of public rules of contracts and is assumed an exceptional and inefficient institution as a contractual guarantee. In this research the proposed question is analyzed and inferred through the sociology of law.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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