نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 طلبۀ سطح چهار فقه و اصول، مدرسۀ عالی نواب، مشهد، ایران.
2 استادیار، پژوهشکدۀ علوم اسلامی رضوی، بنیاد پژوهش‌های اسلامی آستان قدس رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه فقه، دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The diminishing partnership is a contractual arrangement in which, through a Stipulation within the contract, the partners are obligated to gradually buy and sell shares. Due to misunderstandings about the nature of this partnership, several jurisprudential objections-particularly from contemporary Sunni jurists-have been raised regarding this commercial arrangement. Concerns have been raised regarding the possibility of two contracts within one, the presence of excessive uncertainty (Gharar), the exchange of debt for debt (Kālī bi-l-kālī), the suspicion of a usurious loan and the use of legal stratagems (Ḥiyal al-Ribā), its inconsistency with the requirement of immediacy (Tanjīz) in contracts, and its resemblance to Bay‘al-‘īnah. This study briefly examines the nature of the diminishing partnership and addresses these objections. It argues that the basis for rejecting these doubts lies in attention to three key elements of the diminishing partnership: 1.Recognizing the stipulated condition as a commitment to enter into a sale in the future, rather than an immediate realization of the sale; 2.The absence of any guarantee of profit or property by either party in this arrangement; 3.The partners’ awareness of the possibility of both profit and loss in this type of partnership. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and library-based research, this study examines these jurisprudential objections in detail and ultimately concludes that none of the raised objections are applicable to this contract.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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