نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آیةاللّٰه بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
How to extinct option is one of the most important topics in options. The role of possession in the unstable contract by option of meeting place is the main question in this research which has been answered by descriptive-analytical method. According to the findings of this research: Firstly, the criterion for realization of the examples of possession is custom; secondly, possession is accepted as an extinguishing of the right of option of meeting place and thirdly, there is no need to obtain consent to the sale (Bayʿ) and waiving options for the realization of possession. In other words, the possession has subjectivity, not instrumentality (indicative characteristic); fourthly, up to the certainty of this ruling is the extinction of the option of meeting place by customer’s possession in the object of sale. However, there are different jurisprudential views regarding the generalization of its decree to seller’s possession (Article 450 of the Civil Code) in the consideration and customer’s possession in the object of sale, and buyer’s possession in the consideration (Article 451 of the Civil Code) and other options. This is despite the fact that Civil Code accepts possession’s extinguishing of all options in articles 450 and 451 of the Civil Code. The generalization of this law to all options in the mentioned articles seems to be criticized.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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