نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه الهیات دانشگاه یاسوج
2 دانشیار گروه آموزش الهیات، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد الهیات دانشگاه یاسوج
4 دانشیار گروه فقه و حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه حضرت معصومه قم
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The exclusiveness of property to two partners (monopoly of property) is one of the conditions stated by jurists in the implementation of the right of pre-emption (Arabic: حَقّ الشُّفْعة) and the application of this right is doubtful, if there are more than two partners. The issue of the research is that the views on the documents of the famous theory about the monopoly of the ownership of the shared object to two partners face serious criticism in creating the right of pre-emption and the famous opposition view is strengthened according to stipulated Ḥadīths (narrations) in breaking this monopoly and the main criterion of the right of pre-emption i.e., negation of damage. Criticizing the monopoly of ownership of the partnership property of two partners in order to prove the right of pre-emption is the purpose of this article and one of the causes of taking possession is using pre-emption which is emphasized in Article 140 of Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main achievement of this research, which is based on the analytical-descriptive method is that the right of pre-emption is general based on the fundamentals and narrative proofs (verbal evidence) and reasoning of narrations in the philosophy of making the right of pre-emption and this right is also acceptable where there are more than two partners.
کلیدواژهها [English]