نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 استاد گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Cryptocurrencies, as an emerging phenomenon in the world of technology and economy, have introduced new challenges in the fields of law and Islamic jurisprudence. This research adopts an analytical approach to examine the feasibility of cryptocurrency sale, lease, and loan as well as its capability for seizure within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian civil law. Considering the intangible and digital nature of these assets, the fundamental question is to what extent cryptocurrencies can serve as the subject of such contracts and legal actions, and what criteria determine their legitimacy or illegitimacy.The findings of the study indicate that in Islamic jurisprudence, cryptocurrencies, due to their economic value, transferability, and lawful usability, can be the subject of sale and loan contracts. However, leasing these assets faces challenges due to ambiguities in defining clear and lawful benefits. In Iranian civil law, the sale and loan of cryptocurrencies are accepted due to their economic value and transferability, but leasing them requires a revision of the classical principles and conditions of lease contracts. Additionally, the seizure of cryptocurrencies as an enforcement measure in Iranian civil and criminal law encounters legal and technical barriers due to the unique characteristics of these assets, such as anonymity, decentralization, and reliance on technological platforms. This research emphasizes the need for transparent and comprehensive regulations to govern this area, ensuring not only the religious and legal legitimacy but also the operational effectiveness of these regulations. The research method in this paper is descriptive-analytical.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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