References

Al-Qur’an al-Majid. [In Arabic]

1. A) Books:
2. Akhund Khurasani, M. K. (1985). Hashiyat al-Makasib. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Arabic]
3. Amoli Larijani, S. (2015). Falsafeh-ye ‘Elm-e Osul. Qom: Vali-e Asr Seminary. [In Persian]
4. Ibn Idris al-Hilli, M. ibn Mansur. (1989). Al-Sara’ir al-hawi li-tahrir al-fatawa. Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
5. Ibn Manzur, M. ibn Mukarram. (1993). Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr; Dar Sadir. [In Arabic]
6. Ahsa’i, M. ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Jumhur. (1984). ‘Awali al-la’ali al-‘aziziyya fi al-ahadith al-diniyya. Qom: Dar Sayyid al-Shuhada. [In Arabic]
7. Araki, M. ‘A. (1992). Al-Makasib al-Muharrama. Qom: Mo’asseseh Dar Rah-e Haqq. [In Arabic]
8. Ansari, M. (1994). Kitab al-Makasib. Qom: World Congress for Commemorating Shaykh al-A‘zam Ansari. [In Arabic]
9. Bahr al-‘Ulum, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Taqi. (1984). Bulghat al-faqih (4th ed.). Tehran: Maktabat al-Sadiq. [In Arabic]
10. Bahrani, Yusuf ibn Ahmad. (1984). Al-Hada’iq al-nadira fi ahkam al-‘itra al-tahira. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
11. Bujnūrdi, Sayyid Hasan. (2000). Al-Qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya. Qom: Nashr al-Hadi. [In Arabic]
12. Tabrizi, Jawad. (1995). Irshad al-talib ila al-ta‘liq ‘ala al-Makasib. Qom: Mu’assasat Isma‘iliyan. [In Arabic]
13. Tabrizi, Jawad. (2005). Minhaj al-salihin. Qom: Majma‘ al-Imam al-Mahdi. [In Arabic]
14. Ja‘fari Langarudi, Muhammad Ja‘far. (2011). Mabsut dar terminuluzhi-ye huquq (5th ed.). Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh. [In Persian]
15. Jawhari, Isma‘il ibn Hammad. (1990). Al-Sihah: Taj al-lugha wa-sihah al-‘arabiyya. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malayin. [In Arabic]
16. Hurr al-‘Amili, Muhammad ibn Hasan. (1988). Tafsil Wasa’il al-shi‘a ila tahsil masa’il al-shari‘a. Qom: Mu’assasat Al al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
17. Husayni Ruhani, Sayyid Sadiq. (1991). Fiqh al-Sadiq fi sharh al-tabsira. Qom: Dar al-Kitab; Madrasa Imam Sadiq. [In Arabic]
18. Husayni Ruhani, Sayyid Sadiq. (2008). Minhaj al-fiqaha fi al-ta‘liq ‘ala al-Makasib (5th ed.). Qom: Anwar al-Huda. [In Arabic]
19. Husayni Ruhani, Sayyid Sadiq. (n.d.). Minhaj al-salihin. [In Arabic]
20. Hakim, Sayyid Muhsin. (1995). Mustamsak al-‘Urwa al-wuthqa. Qom: Dar al-Tafsir. [In Arabic]
21. Halabi, Abu al-Salah. (1984). Al-Kafi fi al-fiqh. Isfahan: Imam Amir al-Mu’minin Public Library. [In Arabic]
22. Khansari, Sayyid Ahmad. (1984). Jami‘ al-madarik fi sharh Mukhtasar al-nafi‘. Qom: Mu’assasat Isma‘iliyan. [In Arabic]
23. Khu’i, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. (1959). Misbah al-fiqaha fi al-mu‘amalat. Najaf: Al-Matba‘a al-Haydariyya. [In Arabic]
24. Khu’i, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. (1989). Minhaj al-salihin (28th ed.). Qom: Madinat al-‘Ilm. [In Arabic]
25. Khu’i, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. (1995). Mu‘tamid al-‘Urwa al-wuthqa. Qom: Madrasa Dar al-‘Ilm; Manshurat Lutfi. [In Arabic]
26. Khu’i, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. (n.d.). Al-Mustanad fi sharh al-‘Urwa al-wuthqa (al-khums–al-ijara). [In Arabic]
27. Raghib Isfahani, Husayn ibn Muhammad. (1991). Mufradat alfaz al-Qur’an. Beirut and Damascus: Dar al-‘Ilm; Al-Dar al-Shamiyya. [In Arabic]
28. Zabidi, Sayyid Muhammad Murtada. (1993). Taj al-‘arus min jawahir al-qamus. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
29. Sabzawari, Sayyid ‘Abd al-A‘la. (1992). Muhadhdhab al-ahkam fi bayan al-halal wa al-haram (4th ed.). Qom: Mu’assasat al-Manar. [In Arabic]
30. Sanad Bahrani, Muhammad. (2007). Fiqh al-masarif wa al-nuqud. Qom: Mu’assasat Fadak. [In Arabic]
31. Sistani, Sayyid Ali. (1996). Minhaj al-salihin (5th ed.). Qom: Daftar Ayatollah Sistani. [In Arabic]
32. Sistani, Sayyid Ali. (2001). Al-masa’il al-muntakhaba (9th ed.). Qom: Daftar Ayatollah Sistani. [In Arabic]
33. Shahid Awwal, Muhammad ibn Makki Amili. (1993). Ghayat al-murad fi sharh nukat al-irshad. Qom: Daftar Tablighat Islami Hawza-ye Ilmiyya-ye Qom. [In Arabic]
34. Shahid Awwal, Muhammad ibn Makki Amili. (1996). Al-durus al-shar‘iyya fi fiqh al-imamiyya (2nd ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
35. Shahid Awwal, Muhammad ibn Makki Amili. (n.d.). Al-rasa’il. Qom: Bustan-e Ketab. [In Arabic]
36. Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din ibn Ali Amili. (1990). Al-rawda al-bahiyya fi sharh al-lum‘a al-dimashqiyya (with the commentary of Sayyid Muhammad Kalantar). Qom: Entesharat-e Davari. [In Arabic]
37. Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din ibn Ali Amili. (n.d.). Masalik al-afham ila tanqih shara’i‘ al-Islam. n.p.: n.p. [In Arabic]
38. Shaykh Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan. (1950). Al-mabsut fi fiqh al-imamiyya (3rd ed.). Tehran: Al-Maktaba al-Murtadawiyya. [In Arabic]
39. Shaykh Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan. (1980). Al-nihaya fi mujarrad al-fiqh wa al-fatawa (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
40. Shaykh Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan. (1986a). Tahdhib al-ahkam (4th ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [In Arabic]
41. Shaykh Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hasan. (1986b). Al-khilaf. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
42. Shirazi, Muhammad Taqi. (1991). Hashiyat al-makasib (1st ed.). Qom: Manshurat al-Sharif al-Radi. [In Arabic]
43. Safi Golpaygani, Lutf Allah. (1995). Hidayat al-‘ibad. Qom: Dar al-Qur’an al-Karim. [In Arabic]
44. Safi Golpaygani, Ali. (2006). Dhakhirat al-‘uqba fi sharh al-‘urwa al-wuthqa (1st ed.). Qom: Ganj-e Erfan. [In Arabic]
45. Sadr, Muhammad Baqir. (1988). Buhuth fi sharh al-‘urwa al-wuthqa (2nd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Ta‘aruf lil-Matbu‘at. [In Arabic]
46. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh. (1992). Man la yahduruhu al-faqih (2nd ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
47. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawayh. (1994). Al-muqni‘. Qom: Mu’assasat Imam Hadi. [In Arabic]
48. Tabataba’i Qummi, Sayyid Taqi. (2002). Al-anwar al-bahiyya fi al-qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya (1st ed.). Qom: Entesharat-e Mahallati. [In Arabic]
49. Tabataba’i Qummi, Sayyid Taqi. (2005). Mabani Minhaj al-salihin. Qom: Entesharat-e Qalam al-Sharq. [In Arabic]
50. Tabataba’i, Sayyid Ali. (1997). Riyad al-masa’il fi bayan ahkam al-shar‘ bi al-dala’il. Qom: Mu’assasat Al al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
51. Amili, Sayyid Jawad. (1998). Miftah al-karama fi sharh qawa‘id al-‘allama. Qom: Mu’assasat Al al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
52. Iraqi, Diya al-Din. (n.d.). Hashiyat al-makasib. Qom: Entesharat-e Ghafoor. [In Arabic]
53. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1988). Shara’i‘ al-Islam (2nd ed.; attributed in some editions to Muhaqqiq Hilli, with a commentary by Allama Hilli). Qom: Entesharat-e Esteqlal. [In Arabic]
54. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1989a). Irshad al-adhhan ila ahkam al-iman. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
55. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1989b). Nihayat al-ahkam fi ma‘rifat al-ahkam. Qom: Mu’assasat Isma‘iliyan. [In Arabic]
56. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1990). Tabsirat al-muta‘allimin fi ahkam al-din. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Arabic]
57. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1991). Muntaha al-matlab fi tahqiq al-madhhab. Mashhad: Markaz-e Pazhuhesh-haye Eslami-ye Astan-e Qods-e Razavi. [In Arabic]
58. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1992a). Qawa‘id al-ahkam fi ma‘rifat al-halal wa al-haram. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
59. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (1992b). Mukhtalaf al-shi‘a fi ahkam al-shari‘a (2nd ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
60. Allama Hilli, Hasan ibn Yusuf. (n.d.). Tahrir al-ahkam al-shar‘iyya ‘ala madhhab al-imamiyya (lithographic edition). Mashhad: Mu’assasat Tus. [In Arabic]
61. Gharawi Isfahani, Muhammad Husayn. (1988). Kitab al-ijara (2nd ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
62. Gharawi Isfahani, Muhammad Husayn. (1997). Hashiyat kitab al-makasib. Qom: Entesharat-e Anwar al-Huda. [In Arabic]
63. Fadil Lankarani, Muhammad. (1995). Al-qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya. Qom: Chapkhaneh-ye Mehr. [In Arabic]
64. Fadil Lankarani, Muhammad. (2006). Tafsil al-shari‘a fi sharh tahrir al-wasila (al-makasib al-muharrama) (1st ed.). Qom: Markaz-e Fiqhi-ye A’imma-ye Athar. [In Arabic]
65. Farahidi, Khalil ibn Ahmad. (1989). Kitab al-‘ayn (2nd ed.). Qom: Entesharat-e Hijrat. [In Arabic]
66. Fayyumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad Maqri. (n.d.). Al-misbah al-munir fi gharib al-sharh al-kabir. Qom: Manshurat Dar al-Radi. [In Arabic]
67. Qadi Ibn Barrāj, Abd al-Aziz. (1985). Al-muhadhdhab. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
68. Kashif al-Ghita, Ja‘far. (1999). Sharh qawa‘id al-‘allama al-hilli. Najaf: Mu’assasat Kashif al-Ghita; al-Dhakhā’ir. [In Arabic]
69. Kashif al-Ghita, Ja‘far. (2001). Kashf al-ghita ‘an mubhamat al-shari‘a al-gharra’. Qom: Daftar Tablighat Islami Hawza-ye Ilmiyya-ye Qom. [In Arabic]
70. Karaki, Ali ibn Husayn Amili. (1993). Jami‘ al-maqasid fi sharh al-qawa‘id. Qom: Mu’assasat Al al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
71. Kulayni, Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub. (1987). Al-kafi (4th ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [In Arabic]
72. Golpayegani, Sayyid Muhammad Rida. (1991). Al-durr al-mandud fi ahkam al-hudud. Qom: Dar al-Qur’an al-Karim. [In Arabic]
73. Muhaqqiq Ardabili, Ahmad ibn Muhammad. (1983). Majma‘ al-fa’ida wa al-burhan fi sharh irshad al-adhhan. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
74. Muhaqqiq Hilli, Ja‘far ibn Hasan. (1987). Shara’i‘ al-Islam fi masa’il al-halal wa al-haram (2nd ed.). Qom: Mu’assasat Isma‘iliyan. [In Arabic]
75. Maraghi, Sayyid Mir Abd al-Fattah. (1996). Al-‘anawin al-fiqhiyya (1st ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
76. Mustafawi, Hasan. (1981). Al-tahqiq fi kalimat al-Qur’an al-karim. Tehran: Markaz-e Tarjomeh va Nashr-e Ketab. [In Arabic]
77. Mustafawi, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim. (2000). Al-qawa‘id: Mi’at qa‘ida fiqhiyya (4th ed.). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
78. Mughniyya, Muhammad Jawad. (2000). Fiqh al-Imam al-Sadiq (2nd ed.). Qom: Entesharat-e Ansariyan. [In Arabic]
79. Makarem Shirazi, Naser. (1990). Al-qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya. Qom: Madrasat Imam Amir al-Mu’minin. [In Arabic]
80. Makarem Shirazi, Naser. (2005). Anwar al-fiqaha fi ahkam al-mu‘amalat. Qom: Madrasat al-Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib. [In Arabic]
81. Musawi Khalkhali, Sayyid Muhammad Mahdi. (2006). Fiqh al-shi‘a: Al-khums wa al-anfal. Qom: Dar al-Bashir. [In Arabic]
82. Musawi Khomeini, Sayyid Ruh Allah. (1994). Al-makasib al-muharrama. Tehran: Mu’assasat Tanzim wa Nashr Athar Imam Khomeini. [In Arabic]
83. Musawi Khomeini, Sayyid Ruh Allah. (2000). Kitab al-bay‘ (1st ed.). Tehran: Mu’assasat Tanzim wa Nashr Athar Imam Khomeini. [In Arabic]
84. Musawi Khomeini, Sayyid Ruh Allah. (n.d.). Tahrir al-wasila. Qom: Matbu‘at Dar al-‘Ilm. [In Arabic]
85. Musawi Qazwini, Sayyid Ali. (2003). Yanabi‘ al-ahkam fi sharh shari‘at al-Islam. Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
86. Musawi Golpayegani, Sayyid Muhammad Rida. (1979). Bulghat al-talib fi al-ta‘liq ‘ala bay‘ al-makasib (1st ed.). Qom: Chapkhaneh-ye Khayyam. [In Arabic]
87. Na’ini, Muhammad Husayn. (1992). Al-makasib wa al-bay‘ (lectures transcribed by Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Amuli). Qom: Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami, affiliated with the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Arabic]
88. Najafi, Muhammad Hasan. (1994). Jawahir al-kalam fi sharh shara’i‘ al-Islam. Mashhad: Mu’assasat Sahib al-Zaman. [In Arabic]
89. Naraqi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad Mahdi. (1994). Mustanad al-shi‘a fi ahkam al-shari‘a (1st ed.). Qom: Mu’assasat Al al-Bayt. [In Arabic]
90. Hashemi Shahroudi, Sayyid Mahmud, and a group of researchers. (2002). Mawsu‘at al-fiqh al-Islami tabqan li-madhhab Ahl al-Bayt. Qom: Mu’assasat Da’irat al-Ma‘arif Fiqh Islami. [In Arabic]
91. Hashemi Shahroudi, Sayyid Mahmud, and a group of researchers. (2005). Farhang-e fiqh mutabiq madhhab Ahl al-Bayt (1st ed.). Qom: Mu’assasat Da’irat al-Ma‘arif Fiqh Islami. [In Persian]
92. Hamadani, Aqa Rida. (1995). Misbah al-faqih. Qom: Mu’assasat al-Ja‘fariyya and Daftar-e Entesharat-e Eslami. [In Arabic]

1. B) Articles:
2. Arjmand Danesh, J., & Ayati, S. M. R. (2014). Jurisprudential proof of the validity and permissibility of buying and selling blood. Fiqh va Mabani-ye Huquq-e Eslami, 47(4), 11-24. [In Persian]
3. Bagheri, A. (2018). A study of the rulings on buying and selling blood in the contemporary era from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence. Ta’ammol, 3(5), 41-58. [In Persian]
4. Hakimian, A. M. (2012). The rule of respect as the basis of Muslims’ civil liability toward one another. Hoquq-e Eslami, 9(33), 37–72. [In Persian]
5. Khazaei, A. R. (2021). The foundations of blood transactions in the thought of Imami jurists. Pazhuhesh-haye Fiqh va Hoquq-e Eslami, 17(66), 140-158. [In Persian]
6. Siyadati, S. M. J. (2019). An inquiry into the obligation of non-Muslims to observe the subsidiary rulings of Islam and its implications in jurisprudence. Jostar-haye Fiqhi va Osuli, 5(16), 63–90. [In Persian]
7. Alidusti Shahraki, N. (2011). Respect for property rights and foreign investment. Motale‘at-e Hoquqi (Daneshgah-e Shiraz), 41(1), 295-312. [In Persian]
8. Fakhla‘i, M. T., Ali-Akbari Babukani, E., & Sho‘ayb, M. (2016). An examination of the barriers to the transit of prohibited goods to non-Muslims in Imami jurisprudence. Amuzhe-haye Fiqh-e Madani, 8(13), 79-102. [In Persian]