Document Type : Research Article
Authors
1 Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Law, Department of Law, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
2 M.A. in Islamic Jurisprudence and Foundations of Islamic Law, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, University of Meybod, Meybod, Iran.
Abstract
inconsistency between the provisions ofthe oral marriage contract and the provisions contained in the official marriage certificate.Sometimes, although the inner and outer will of the couple is committed to a specific marriage and there is genuine consent between them, the provisions contained in the marriage certificate are not consistent with that will and sometimes even conflict with it. in some cases, couples conclude the marriage contract absolutely, without including any conditions or by verbally mentioning specific conditions; however, when preparing the official document, they sign the printed conditions included in the marriage certificate or other additional conditions.Its necessary to distinguish this situation from the situation where couples, after concluding a formal marriage, make new agreements in the form of secondary contracts, because the legal and jurisprudential effects of these two situations are different.The main question is whether the conditions mentioned in the formal document are subordinate to the marriage contract in terms of necessity, permissibility, and legal effects, or are they considered an independent contract?In cases where the couple concludes the marriage contract absolutely and unconditionally and signs printed conditions and even additional conditions when preparing the official document, these conditions are considered independent contracts from alegal perspective that were concluded after the original contract was completed, and their effects will also be subject to the general rules of contracts.this research, using a descriptive-analytical method, the legal and jurisprudential foundations of the issue are examined, as well as the legal status of the aforementioned conditions and judicial practice inthis regard.
Keywords
Main Subjects
References
- Books
Ansari, M. (1420 AH). Al-Makasib (Vol. 6). Qom: Moasseseh-ye Baqeri.
Ja'fari Langroudi, M. J. (1391 SH). Al-Fareq (Vol. 1). Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh.
Haeri, A. ibn M. A. Tabatabaei. (1418 AH). Riyad al-Masa'il fi Tahqiq al-Ahkam bi al-Dala'il (Vol. 11). Qom: Mu'assasat Al al-Bayt (peace be upon them) li-Ihya' al-Turath.
Habibi-Tabar, J. (1394 SH). Gam be Gam ba Hoquq-e Khanevadeh [Step by Step Through Family Law]. Tehran: Mizan.
Habibi-Tabar, J. (1398 SH). Tashkil-e Khanevadeh az Manzar-e Feqh va Hoquq-e Mozu'eh [Family Formation from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law]. Qom: International Center for Translation and Publication of Al-Mustafa.
Shahidi, M. (1396 SH). Tashkil-e Gharardadha va Ta'ahhodat [Formation of Contracts and Obligations] (13th ed.). Tehran: Majd Publishing.
Tabatabaei Yazdi, M. (1421 AH). Hashiyeh-ye Makaseb (Vol. 2). Qom: Esma'ilian.
Ameli, M. ibn Makki (Shahid-e Awwal). (1400 AH). Al-Qawa'id wa al-Fawa'id (Vol. 2). Qom: Mofid Publishing.
Qanavati, J., Abdi-Pour, E., & Vahdati Shobeiri, S. H. (1379 SH). Hoquq-e Gharardadha dar Feqh-e Emamiyeh [Contract Law in Imami Jurisprudence] (Vol. 1). Tehran: SAMT.
Katouzian, N. (1383 SH). Ghava'ed-e Omumi-ye Gharardadha [General Principles of Contracts] (Vol. 3). Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami-ye Enteshar.
Karimi, H. (1365 SH). Mavazin-e Ghaza'i az Didgah-e Emam Khomeini [Judicial Standards from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini] (1st ed.). Qom: Entesharat-e Shokouri.
Mohaghegh Damad, S. M. (1393 SH). Nazariyeh-ye Omumi-ye Shorut va Eltezamat dar Hoquq-e Eslami [General Theory of Conditions and Obligations in Islamic Law] (2nd ed.). Tehran: Markaz-e Nashr-e Olum-e Eslami.
Naraqi, A. (1417 AH). Awa'id al-Ayyam fi Bayan Qawa'id al-Ahkam (3rd ed.). Qom: Basirati.
- JournalArticle
Alavi Qazvini, A., & Ramazani, J. (1400 SH). Mahiyat va Asar-e Shorut-e Elhагhi [The Nature and Effects of Subsequent Conditions]. Pazhuheshha-ye Feqhi [Jurisprudential Studies], 17(3), 997–1024. DOI/DOR: To be verified.
- ElectronicResources
National Judicial Decisions Database. (n.d.). National Judicial Decisions Database. https://ara.jri.ac.ir
Noor Digital Library. (n.d.). Noor Digital Library. https://noorlib.ir
Feqh Library (Madraseh-ye Feghahat). (n.d.). Feqh Library. https://lib.eshia.ir
Al-Qa'imiyya Book Market. (n.d.). Al-Qa'imiyya Book Market. https://www.ghbook.ir
Hawzah Information Portal. (n.d.). Hawzah Information Portal. https://www.hawzah.net
Al al-Bayt Portal. (n.d.). Al al-Bayt Portal. https://www.alulbayt.com
Ahl al-Bayt Islamic Portal. (n.d.). Ahl al-Bayt Islamic Portal. https://www.ahl-ul-bait.org
Tebyan Library. (n.d.). Tebyan Library. URL to be verified.
)